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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Multiwavelength Study of Young Massive Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy Arp 24
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Multiwavelength Study of Young Massive Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy Arp 24

机译:相互作用星系Arp 24中年轻质量恒星团的多波长研究

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We made a multiwavelength study of young massive star clusters (YSCs) in the interacting galaxy Arp 24 using optical and ultraviolet images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the Galaxy Evolution Explorer, mid-infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, and narrowband Hα images and optical spectra from the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.16 m telescope. Based on the HST images, we found that the brightest infrared knot in Arp 24 is associated with a complex of five YSCs within a region of ~0.95'' radius (127 pc) in size. The ages and masses of the star clusters in this complex and other regions were estimated using HST broadband photometries and the Starburst99 synthesis models. The star clusters in this complex are very young (within ages of ~3-5 Myr) and massive (masses of ~105 M⊙). The ionization parameter and metallicity of the complex were estimated using the emission-line ratios, and the star formation rates were calculated using monochromatic 24 μm, far-ultraviolet, and Hα-line luminosities. We speculate that Arp 24 may have formed in a retrograde flyby encounter indicated by its one-armed appearance and fanlike structure, and the formation of the YSCs in this galaxy was triggered by the interaction. The clusters in the YSC complex may have formed in a single giant molecular cloud simultaneously. From the ultraviolet to mid-infrared spectral energy distributions, we found that the region of the YSC complex is relatively bluer in the optical and has higher 24 μm dust emission relative to the starlight and 8 μm emission. This warm infrared color may due to a strong UV radiation field or other mechanisms (e.g., shocks) within this region that may destroy the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and enhance the small-grain emission at 24 μm.
机译:我们使用哈勃太空望远镜(HST)的光学和紫外线图像,斯隆数字天空测量和银河演化探索者的中红外图像对相互作用的星系Arp 24中的年轻大质量星团(YSC)进行了多波长研究。 Spitzer太空望远镜,以及中国科学院国家天文台的窄带Hα图像和光谱2.16 m望远镜。根据HST图像,我们发现Arp 24中最亮的红外结与半径约为0.95英寸(127 pc)的区域内的五个YSC的复合物相关。使用HST宽带测光仪和Starburst99合成模型估算了这个复杂地区和其他地区星团的年龄和质量。这个复合体中的星团非常年轻(约3-5 Myr),并且非常大(质量约105M⊙)。使用发射线比率估算复合物的电离参数和金属性,并使用单色24μm,远紫外线和Hα线发光度计算恒星形成率。我们推测,Arp 24可能以单臂外观和扇状结构在逆行飞越相遇中形成,而该星系中YSC的形成是由相互作用触发的。 YSC络合物中的簇可能同时在单个巨型分子云中形成。从紫外到中红外光谱能量分布,我们发现YSC配合物的区域在光学上相对较蓝,相对于星光和粉尘的发射,粉尘的发射较高,为24μm,发射的粒径为8μm。这种温暖的红外色可能是由于该区域内强烈的UV辐射场或其他机制(例如,震动)所致,它们可能破坏多环芳烃并增强24μm处的小颗粒发射。

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