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Stellar Population Models and Individual Element Abundances. I. Sensitivity of Stellar Evolution Models

机译:恒星种群模型和个体元素丰度。 I.恒星演化模型的敏感性

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Integrated light from distant galaxies is often compared to stellar population models via the equivalent widths of spectral features—spectral indices—whose strengths rely on the abundances of one or more elements. Such comparisons hinge not only on the overall metal abundance, but also on relative abundances. Studies have examined the influence of individual elements on synthetic spectra but little has been done to address similar issues in the stellar evolution models that underlie most stellar population models. Stellar evolution models will primarily be influenced by changes in opacities. In order to explore this issue in detail, 12 sets of stellar evolution tracks and isochrones have been created at constant heavy element mass fraction Z that self-consistently account for varying heavy element mixtures. These sets include scaled-solar, α-enhanced, and individual cases where the elements C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Ti, and Fe have been enhanced above their scaled-solar values. The variations that arise between scaled-solar and the other cases are examined with respect to the H-R diagram and main-sequence lifetimes.
机译:通常将来自遥远星系的综合光与恒星种群模型通过等量的光谱特征宽度(光谱指数)进行比较,而后者的强度取决于一个或多个元素的丰度。这样的比较不仅取决于总体金属丰度,而且取决于相对丰度。研究已经检查了单个元素对合成光谱的影响,但是对于解决大多数恒星种群模型基础的恒星演化模型中的类似问题,却做得很少。恒星演化模型将主要受混浊度变化的影响。为了详细探讨这个问题,已经在恒定的重元素质量分数Z下创建了12组恒星演化轨迹和等时线,它们自洽地解释了各种重元素混合物。这些集合包括按比例缩放的太阳能,α增强的以及个别情况,其中元素C,N,O,Ne,Mg,Si,S,Ca,Ti和Fe的含量已超出其按比例缩放的太阳数值。关于H-R图和主序列寿命,研究了在比例太阳能和其他情况之间出现的变化。

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