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Analysis of Solar Flare Ribbon Evolution: A Semiautomated Approach

机译:太阳耀斑带状演化的分析:一种半自动方法

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We exploit a rare joint set of high-resolution, very high cadence TRACE UV images and high-resolution magnetograms from SOHO MDI to investigate the dynamical properties of flare ribbons in a GOES M1 class flare from NOAA active region 9236 on 2000 November 23 at 23:28 UT. Assuming that flare ribbons locate the chromospheric footpoints of magnetic field lines reconnecting in the corona and that magnetic flux is conserved, we measure the magnetic reconnection rate (in maxwells per second) by overlaying the ribbons on co-registered magnetograms and using intensity-based binary masks to track the magnetic flux swept over by the evolving ribbons, and by assumption swept up in the reconnection. In the event observed, the ribbons did not separate with time but remained stationary while they brightened, lengthened, and faded in place. Thus, the ribbons may be akin to hard X-ray flare kernels moving antiparallel to each other, which others interpret as caused by strong photospheric shear. The derived reconnection rate is noisy, with little correlation between adjacent 1.4 s samples; the peak rate for pixels summed over the ribbon is ~5 × 1018 Mx s-1; the average rise-phase rate is 10 times lower. The "local" rates for adjacent pixels added to the ribbon at adjacent times show correlations with 1600 ? band intensities, supporting the reconnection interpretation. For simple assumptions about geometry, the reconnection appears fast (Vin ≥ 0.01VA). The peak reconnection rates, along with estimates of the current-sheet length scale suggested by measured quantities, imply peak electric fields of order 40 V cm-1. We discuss caveats to these results.
机译:我们利用罕见的高分辨率,超高节奏的TRACE UV图像和SOHO MDI的高分辨率磁图联合组研究了2000年11月23日23点在NOAA活动区9236的GOES M1类火炬中火炬带的动力学特性。 :28 UT。假设耀斑带定位在电晕中重新连接的磁力线的色球足点,并且磁通量保持不变,我们通过将条带覆盖在共同注册的磁图上并使用基于强度的二进制来测量磁重新连接率(以每秒最大麦克斯韦为单位)掩膜以跟踪由不断发展的带状带扫过的磁通量,并假设在重新连接时扫过了。在观察到的情况下,色带没有随时间分离,而是在变亮,变长和褪色时保持静止。因此,这些色带可能类似于彼此反平行移动的硬X射线耀斑仁,其他人将其解释为是由强烈的光球剪切引起的。导出的重连速率很吵,相邻的1.4 s样本之间几乎没有相关性。色带上总像素的峰值速率为〜5×1018 Mx s-1;平均上升阶段速率要低10倍。在相邻时间添加到色带的相邻像素的“局部”速率显示与1600?带强度,支持重新连接解释。对于有关几何的简单假设,重新连接似乎很快(Vin≥0.01VA)。峰值重新连接速率,以及由测量数量表明的当前工作表长度比例的估计,意味着峰值电场约为40 V cm-1。我们讨论这些结果的警告。

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