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A Mode-Fitting Methodology Optimized for Very Long Helioseismic Time Series

机译:针对超长地震波时间序列优化的模式拟合方法

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I describe and present the results of a newly developed fitting methodology optimized for very long time series. The development of this new methodology was motivated by the fact that we now have more than half a decade of nearly uninterrupted observations by the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) and the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI), with fill factors as high as 82.2% and 89.8%, respectively. It was recently prompted by the availability of a 2088 day long time series of spherical harmonic coefficients produced by the MDI team. The fitting procedure uses an optimal sine multitaper spectral estimator, with the number of tapers based on the mode line width, the complete leakage matrix (i.e., horizontal as well as vertical components), and an asymmetric mode profile to fit simultaneously all the azimuthal orders with individually parameterized profiles. This method was applied to 2088 day long time series of MDI and GONG observations, as well as 728 day long subsets, and for spherical harmonic degrees between 1 and 25. The values resulting from these fits are intercompared (MDI vs. GONG) and compared to equivalent estimates from the MDI team and the GONG project. I also compare the results from fitting the 728 day subsets to the result of the 2088 day time series. This comparison shows the well-known change of frequencies with solar activity and how it scales with a nearly constant pattern in frequency and m/l. This comparison also shows some changes in the mode line width and the constancy of the mode asymmetry.
机译:我描述并介绍了针对非常长的时间序列进行优化的最新开发的拟合方法的结果。这种新方法的发展是受以下事实的推动的:我们现在已有超过十年的全球振荡网络集团(GONG)和迈克尔逊多普勒成像仪(MDI)几乎不间断的观测结果,填充因子高达82.2%和89.8%。最近,由MDI团队提供了2088天的长时间球谐系数系列的提示。拟合过程使用最佳正弦多锥光谱估计器,其锥度基于模式线宽,完整的泄漏矩阵(即水平分量和垂直分量)以及非对称模式轮廓来同时拟合所有方位阶具有单独参数化的配置文件。该方法适用于2088天的MDI和GONG观测值的时间序列以及728天的子集,并且球谐度在1到25之间。将这些拟合所得的值进行比较(MDI与GONG)并进行比较相当于MDI小组和GONG项目的估算值。我还比较了将728天子集与2088天时间序列的结果进行拟合的结果。这种比较显示了众所周知的频率随太阳活动的变化,以及它如何以几乎恒定的频率和m / l模式进行缩放。该比较还显示了模式线宽和模式不对称性的恒定性的一些变化。

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