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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A Brightening Coronal Loop Observed by TRACE. II. Loop Modeling and Constraints on Heating
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A Brightening Coronal Loop Observed by TRACE. II. Loop Modeling and Constraints on Heating

机译:TRACE观测到的日冕冠增亮。二。循环建模和加热约束

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This is the second of two papers dedicated to the brightening of a coronal loop observed by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) on 1998 June 26; it aims at hydrodynamic modeling of the brightening. Since the loop geometry is practically unchanged during the brightening, the evolution of the plasma confined in the loop is described with a one-dimensional hydrodynamic time-dependent numerical model, and from the results the emission along the loop in the TRACE 171 ? band is synthesized. The information from Paper I is used to derive the geometry and the initial configuration of the loop as well as for comparison with the results of the model. The modeling is focused to determine the amount, spatial distribution, and evolution of the heating deposited in the loop to make the modeled evolution close to that observed with TRACE. We find that, in order to match the observed evolution and distribution of the brightness along the loop, the heating has to be nonsymmetrical in the loop, in particular, deposited between the apex and one footpoint (3 × 109 cm from the southern footpoint). A reasonable match with observations is obtained by assuming that the heating is switched on abruptly and then kept constant for the whole rising phase. An even better match is obtained with the heating high and constant for 100 s and then decaying exponentially with an e-folding time of 300 s. We discuss the resulting physical scenario; a bright irregular structure close to the loop in the TRACE images may be a tracer of the heating release.
机译:这是1998年6月26日过渡区和日冕探测器(TRACE)观察到的两篇致力于日冕环增亮的论文的第二篇;它旨在对增白进行流体动力学建模。由于在增亮过程中回路的几何形状实际上是不变的,因此用一维流体动力学随时间变化的数值模型描述了局限在回路中的等离子体的演变,并根据结果在TRACE 171?中沿回路发射。乐队合成。论文I的信息用于推导回路的几何形状和初始配置,以及与模型结果进行比较。建模的重点是确定环路中沉积的热量的数量,空间分布和演化,以使建模的演化接近于TRACE观察到的演化。我们发现,为了匹配沿环路观察到的亮度变化和分布,加热必须在环路中不对称,特别是在顶点和一个脚点(距南脚点3×109厘米)之间沉积。通过假设加热突然打开然后在整个上升阶段保持恒定,可以得到与观测值的合理匹配。通过持续100 s的高加热和恒定加热,然后以300 s的电子折叠时间呈指数衰减,可以获得更好的匹配。我们讨论最终的物理场景;跟踪图像中靠近环路的明亮不规则结构可能是加热释放的示踪剂。

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