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X-Ray Observations of X2127+119/AC 211 in the Metal-poor Globular Cluster M15: An X-Ray Measure of Metallicity?

机译:贫金属球状星团M15中X2127 + 119 / AC 211的X射线观察:金属性的X射线测量?

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We present results from observations of the 17.1 hr low-mass X-ray binary X2127+119 (AC 211) in M15 obtained with the broadband X-ray telescope (BBXRT) in 1990 December and observations obtained with the solid state spectrometer (SSS) together with the monitor proportional counter (MPC) on the Einstein Observatory in 1978 and 1979. The continuum can be well described with the two-component model of a blackbody (kT ~ 1 keV) and a power law that was found to fit the EXOSAT medium-energy data. Short-term variability observed by the SSS and MPC was related to changes in the intensities of both components in this description. The SSS and MPC observed factor of 10 differences in column density in observations separated by a few binary orbits. These observations confirm correlations between the steepness of the spectrum and the column density, and column density with phase. The percentage contribution of the blackbody is anticorrelated with the factor of 4 variations in the apparent luminosity, but other correlations are weak. A 1000 s observation by BBXRT at photometric phase 0.9 provides an upper limit of ~150 eV to narrow Fe K line emission. BBXRT spectra are generally inconsistent with the overall cluster metallicity of 1% of solar, although complex spectral models can be more consistent with the cluster metallicity. A model separating the absorption of H and He from the metals gives 1.25+ 0.03?0.2×1018 cm-2 for the column density of metals in the absorbing gas associated with the binary system. The noted correlations between spectral parameters, luminosity, and their relation to orbital phase are consistent with a disk plus moderate-sized corona interpretation.
机译:我们介绍了1990年12月用宽带X射线望远镜(BBXRT)获得的M15中17.1小时低质量X射线二进制X2127 + 119(AC 211)的观测结果以及固态光谱仪(SSS)的观测结果以及1978年和1979年在爱因斯坦天文台上使用的监视器比例计数器(MPC)。连续体可以用黑体的两分量模型(kT〜1 keV)和被发现适合EXOSAT的幂定律很好地描述中能数据。在本说明中,SSS和MPC观察到的短期变化与两个组件的强度变化有关。 SSS和MPC在被几个二进制轨道隔开的观测中观察到的柱密度差异是10倍。这些观察结果证实了光谱的陡度与柱密度以及柱密度与相位之间的相关性。黑体的百分比贡献与表观亮度的4个变化因子成反相关,但其他相关性较弱。 BBXRT在测光阶段0.9进行的1000 s观测提供了约150 eV的上限,以缩小Fe K线发射。 BBXRT光谱通常与1%太阳能的整体簇金属度不一致,尽管复杂的光谱模型可能与簇金属度更一致。从金属中吸收H和He的模型将得出与二元体系有关的吸收气体中金属的柱密度为1.25+ 0.03?0.2×1018 cm-2。光谱参数,光度及其与轨道相位的关系之间的显着相关性与磁盘加上中等大小的电晕解释一致。

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