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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Discovery of Ne VII in the Winds of Hot Evolved Stars*
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Discovery of Ne VII in the Winds of Hot Evolved Stars*

机译:在炽热的恒星风中发现Ne VII *

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We show that a strong P Cygni feature seen in the far-UV spectra of some very hot (Teff 85 kK) central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN), which has been previously identified as C III λ977, actually originates from Ne VII λ973. Using stellar atmosphere models, we reproduce this feature seen in the spectra of two [WR] PG 1159-type CSPN, A78 and NGC 2371, and in one PG 1159 CSPN, K1-16 (the "[WR]" nomenclature denotes a CSPN with spectral features similar to those of Wolf-Rayet stars). In the latter case, our analysis suggests an enhanced neon abundance. Strong neon features in CSPN spectra are important because an overabundance of this element is indicative of processed material that has been dredged up to the surface from the intershell region in the "born-again" scenario, an explanation of hydrogen-deficient CSPN. Our modeling indicates that the Ne VII λ973 wind feature may be used to discern enhanced neon abundances for stars showing an unsaturated P Cygni profile, such as some PG 1159 stars. We explore the potential of this strong feature as a wind diagnostic in stellar atmosphere analyses for evolved objects. For the [WR] PG 1159 objects, the line is present as a P Cygni line for Teff 85 kK and becomes strong for 100 Teff 155 kK when the neon abundance is solar, and can be significantly strong beyond this range for higher neon abundances. When unsaturated, i.e., for very high Teff and/or very low mass-loss rates, it is sensitive to and very sensitive to the neon abundance. The Ne VII classification is consistent with recent identification of this line, seen in absorption in many PG 1159 spectra.
机译:我们显示出在星云(CSPN)的一些非常热的(Teff 85 kK)中心恒星的远紫外光谱中看到的强P Cygni特征,该星云先前被确定为C IIIλ977,实际上起源于Ne VIIλ973。使用恒星大气模型,我们重现了在两个[WR] PG 1159型CSPN,A78和NGC 2371的光谱中以及在一个PG 1159 CSPN中的K1-16光谱中看到的特征(“ [WR]”术语表示CSPN具有类似于Wolf-Rayet星的光谱特征)。在后一种情况下,我们的分析表明霓虹灯丰度增强。 CSPN光谱中的强霓虹灯特征很重要,因为该元素的过量表明在“重生”情况下已从壳层区域疏通至表面的加工材料,这是氢缺乏CSPN的一种解释。我们的模型表明,Ne VIIλ973风特征可用于识别显示不饱和P Cygni轮廓的恒星,例如某些PG 1159恒星,增强的霓虹丰度。我们将探索这一强大功能的潜力,将其作为恒星大气分析中风的诊断对象。对于[WR] PG 1159对象,该线以T Cy 85 kK的P Cygni线形式出现,并在霓虹灯丰度为太阳时对于100 Teff 155 kK变强,并且对于更高的霓虹灯丰度,该强度可能会大大超出此范围。当不饱和时,即对于非常高的Teff和/或非常低的质量损失率,它对氖的丰度非常敏感。 Ne VII分类与最近鉴定的该谱线一致,在许多PG 1159光谱的吸收图中均可见。

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