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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Polarization of 21 cm Radiation from the Epoch of Reionization
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Polarization of 21 cm Radiation from the Epoch of Reionization

机译:从电离时代起21厘米辐射的极化

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We consider the polarization of 21 cm line radiation from the epoch of reionization due to both intrinsically polarized emission and secondary mechanisms. We argue that Thomson scattering of the 21 cm quadrupole by the reionized universe is likely to produce the largest effect. The 21 cm quadrupole is sourced by baryonic density fluctuations and the fluctuations in the ionization fraction due to discrete H II regions. Since Thomson scattering produces only E-type polarization and is achromatic, its unique fingerprint could in principle be separated from foregrounds associated with polarized synchrotron emission, which should not be correlated with the cosmic signal. We estimate that Poisson fluctuations of H II regions at the end of reionization (zR ~ 6-20) produce a brightness temperature-polarization cross-correlation signal of ~0.1-0.3?mK on angular scales of tens of arcminutes. This cross-correlation signal is within the instrument sensitivities of the future Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and close to the sensitivities of the forthcoming Mileura Widefield Array (MWA) and Low Frequency Array (LOFAR).
机译:由于固有的极化发射和次级机制,我们考虑了从电离时代开始的21 cm线辐射的极化。我们认为,电离宇宙对21厘米四极的汤姆逊散射可能产生最大的影响。 21厘米的四极杆是由重子密度波动和由于不连续的H II区引起的电离分数波动引起的。由于汤姆逊散射仅产生E型偏振并且是消色差的,因此其唯一的指纹原则上可以与与偏振同步加速器发射相关的前景分开,而前景不应与宇宙信号相关。我们估计,在离子化结束时H II区域的泊松波动(zR〜6-20)在几十弧分的角尺度上会产生〜0.1-0.3?mK的亮度温度-极化互相关信号。该互相关信号在未来的平方公里阵列(SKA)的仪器灵敏度范围内,并且接近即将推出的Mileura宽场阵列(MWA)和低频阵列(LOFAR)的灵敏度。

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