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Early childhood television viewing and kindergarten entry readiness

机译:幼儿电视收看和幼儿园入学准备

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Background:Using a large population-based sample, this study aims to verify whether televiewing at 29 mo, a common early childhood pastime, is prospectively associated with school readiness at 65 mo.Methods:Participants are a prospective longitudinal cohort of 991 girls and 1,006 boys from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development with parent-reported data on weekly hours of televiewing at 29 mo of age. We conducted a series of ordinary least-squares regressions in which children’s scores on direct child assessments of vocabulary, mathematical knowledge, and motor skills, as well as kindergarten teacher reports of socioemotional functioning, were linearly regressed on early televiewing.Results:Every SD increase (1.2?h) in daily televiewing at 29 mo predicted decreases in receptive vocabulary, number knowledge scores, classroom engagement, and gross motor locomotion scores, as well as increases in the frequency of victimization by classmates.Conclusion:Increases in total time watching television at 29 mo were associated with subsequent decreases in vocabulary and math skills, classroom engagement (which is largely determined by attention skills), victimization by classmates, and physical prowess at kindergarten. These prospective associations, independent of key potential confounders, suggest the need for better parental awareness and compliance with existing viewing recommendations put forth by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
机译:背景:本研究以大量人群为基础,旨在验证在29个月(一种常见的早期儿童消遣方式)中进行电视直播是否与65个月就读时的入学前瞻性相关。方法:参与者为前瞻性纵向队列,其中有991名女孩和1,006名女孩来自魁北克儿童发展纵向研究的男孩,父母报告了有关29个月大的电视每周观看时间的数据。我们进行了一系列普通的最小二乘回归分析,其中在早期电视观看时,儿童对词汇,数学知识和运动技能的直接评估中的儿童得分以及社会情感功能的幼儿园老师报告均呈线性回归。 (29?h)在每天29时的电视转播中预测到的接收词汇,数字知识得分,课堂参与度和运动自主性得分的下降,以及同学受害的频率增加。结论:看电视的总时间增加在29个月时,其词汇和数学技能,课堂参与度(这主要由注意力技能决定),同学的受害以及幼儿园的身体素质随后下降所致。这些潜在的协会独立于关键的潜在混杂因素,表明需要更好的父母意识并遵守美国儿科学会(AAP)提出的现有观看建议。

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