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On the Magnetic Field in the Kiloparsec-Scale Jet of Radio Galaxy M87

机译:关于银河M87千帕秒级射流中的磁场

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Several low-power kiloparsec-scale jets in nearby radio galaxies are known for their synchrotron radiation extending up to optical and X-ray photon energies. Here we comment on high-energy γ-ray emission of one particular object of this kind, i.e., the kiloparsec-scale jet of the M87 radio galaxy, resulting from Comptonization of the starlight photon field of the host galaxy by the synchrotron-emitting jet electrons. In our analysis, we include the relativistic bulk velocity of the jet, as well as the Klein-Nishina effects. We show that upper limits to the kiloparsec-scale jet inverse Compton radiation imposed by the HESS and HEGRA Cerenkov Telescopes—which detected a variable source of very high energy γ-ray emission within 01 (~30 kpc) of the M87 central region—give us an important constraint on the magnetic field strength in this object, namely, that the magnetic field cannot be smaller than the equipartition value (referring solely to the radiating electrons) in the brightest knot of the jet, and most likely, is even stronger. In this context, we point out a need for the amplification of the magnetic energy flux along the M87 jet from the subparsec to kiloparsec scales, suggesting the turbulent dynamo as a plausible process responsible for the aforementioned amplification.
机译:邻近射电星系中的几台低功率千帕秒级喷头以其同步加速辐射扩展到光能和X射线光子能量而闻名。在这里,我们对这种特定物体(即M87射电星系的千帕尺度射流)的高能γ射线发射进行了评论,这是由于同步辐射发射射流对主星系的星光光子场进行了康普顿化而产生的电子。在我们的分析中,我们包括了射流的相对论体积速度以及克莱因·西希纳效应。我们证明了由HESS和HEGRA切伦科夫望远镜施加的千帕斯卡级喷气逆康普顿辐射的上限-在M87中心区域的01(〜30 kpc)范围内检测到了非常高能量的γ射线发射的可变源-给出了我们对这个目的中的磁场强度有一个重要的约束,即磁场不能小于射流最亮结中的均分值(仅指辐射电子),并且更可能更强。在这种情况下,我们指出需要沿着M87射流从亚秒级到千秒级放大磁能通量,这表明湍流发电机是导致上述放大的合理过程。

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