首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Molecular Gas in Candidate Double-barred Galaxies. I. The Diverse Morphology and Dynamics of NGC 2273 and NGC 5728
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Molecular Gas in Candidate Double-barred Galaxies. I. The Diverse Morphology and Dynamics of NGC 2273 and NGC 5728

机译:候选双杆星系中的分子气体。 I.NGC 2273和NGC 5728的多样形态和动力学

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Double bars have been proposed as a means of transporting molecular gas past inner Lindblad resonances into the nuclear regions, where it can fuel active or starburst nuclei. Thus far, the existence of double bars has been determined predominantly through analysis of near-infrared images, which can tell us little about the dynamics and inflow rates of these systems. We have observed two double-bar galaxy candidates (NGC 2273 and NGC 5728) in 12CO J = 1-0 with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Millimeter Array. Despite the similarity in the near-infrared images of these galaxies, we see rather different nuclear morphologies in the CO maps. NGC 2273 shows evidence of a nuclear gas bar, aligned with the nuclear stellar bar seen in the near-infrared images. Both the nuclear gaseous and the stellar bars are misaligned from the large-scale bar by ~90°, which also allows the possibility that both are the result of stars and gas populating the x2 orbits of the primary bar. Estimates using dynamical friction arguments and star formation rates suggest significant gas inflow rates along the nuclear bar of NGC 2273. Conversely, NGC 5728 does not show any evidence for a nuclear molecular bar but shows an arc of CO clumps that peaks just to the southwest of the dynamical center and curves to the southeast, where it follows the dust lane to the south. Models of double-barred galaxies suggest that these galaxies should contain large amounts of molecular gas in their nuclei. Our calculations suggest that both galaxies contain sufficient amounts of gas in their nuclei, but only NGC 2273 shows evidence for a nuclear gas bar. This may be the result of past episodes of star formation exhausting and dispersing the nuclear gas of NGC 5728, but it is more likely evidence that NGC 5728 has undergone a minor merger event.
机译:已经提出使用双棒作为将分子气体通过内部Lindblad共振传输到核区域的一种手段,在该区域中它可以为活性或星爆核提供燃料。到目前为止,双杠的存在主要是通过对近红外图像的分析来确定的,这几乎无法告诉我们这些系统的动力学和流入速率。我们用Owens Valley射电天文台毫米波阵列观测到12CO J = 1-0的两个双星系候选星系(NGC 2273和NGC 5728)。尽管这些星系的近红外图像相似,但我们在CO图中看到了相当不同的核形态。 NGC 2273显示了核气棒的证据,该气棒与在近红外图像中看到的核恒星棒对齐。核气态星条和恒星形星条均与大型棒未对准约90°,这也有可能是恒星和气体在主棒的x2轨道上聚集的结果。使用动摩擦论据和恒星形成速率进行的估算表明,沿着NGC 2273的核棒有大量的气体流入。相反,NGC 5728并未显示出任何核分子棒的证据,而是显示了一个CO团块的弧形,该弧峰仅出现在N西南2西南。动态中心并向东南弯曲,沿着粉尘小道向南移动。双杆星系的模型表明,这些星系的核中应包含大量分子气体。我们的计算表明,两个星系的原子核中都包含足够量的气体,但是只有NGC 2273能够显示出有核气体棒的证据。这可能是由于过去的恒星形成耗尽和分散NGC 5728的核气体的结果,但是更有可能证明NGC 5728发生了一次轻微的合并事件。

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