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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >X-Ray Spectrum of Supernova 1993J Observed with ASCA and Its Evolution 8-572 Days after the Explosion
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X-Ray Spectrum of Supernova 1993J Observed with ASCA and Its Evolution 8-572 Days after the Explosion

机译:ASCA观测到的超新星1993J的X射线谱及其在爆炸后8-572天的演化

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摘要

ASCA observations of the supernova in M81, SN 1993J, 8-572 days after the explosion are presented. Utilizing a one-dimensional image-fitting to the Solid-State Imaging Spectrometer (SIS) data, energy spectra of the supernova in 0.5-8 keV are obtained. The spectrum showed drastic softening with a power-law photon index of 0.3-4, while the X-ray intensity decreased from 0.03 to 0.008 counts s-1 SIS-1. The early phase of spectra requires two thermal emission components of different absorption columns if they are fitted with thermal models. The temperatures of two emission components cannot be well constrained with ASCA continuum spectra. However, the detection of an iron K emission line with ASCA and the hard X-ray spectra observed by OSSE on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory suggest that the two components have different temperatures: a few keV and about 100 keV. The properties of the two emission components are consistent with emissions from the front and reverse shocks of the supernova explosion. The drastic softening of the X-ray spectra is explained by the decrease of the absorption column density of the reverse shock component and the change of the major contributor to the soft X-ray band from the front to the reverse shocks.
机译:介绍了爆炸后8-572天在M81,SN 1993J中对超新星的ASCA观测。利用一维图像拟合到固态成像光谱仪(SIS)数据,获得了0.5-8 keV的超新星能谱。光谱显示出极大的软化,幂律光子指数为0.3-4,而X射线强度从s-1 SIS-1的0.03下降到0.008。如果光谱的早期阶段装有热模型,则它们需要具有不同吸收柱的两个热发射分量。用ASCA连续谱不能很好地限制两个发射分量的温度。然而,用康普伽玛射线天文台在OSSE上观察到的用ASCA探测到的铁K发射线和硬X射线光谱表明,这两个成分具有不同的温度:几个keV和大约100 keV。这两个发射分量的特性与超新星爆炸的正反冲击产生的发射一致。 X射线光谱的急剧软化是由反冲击分量的吸收柱密度的减小以及从正面到反冲击对软X射线谱带的主要贡献者的变化解释的。

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