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An I-Band-selected Sample of Radio-emitting Quasars: Evidence for a Large Population of Red Quasars*

机译:I波段选择的辐射类星体样本:大量红色类星体的证据*

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We have constructed a sample of quasar candidates by comparing the FIRST radio survey with the 16 deg2 Deeprange I-band survey carried out by Postman and coworkers. Spectroscopic follow-up of this magnitude-limited sample [I 1 mJy] has revealed 35 quasars, all but two of which are reported here for the first time. This sample contains some unusual broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, including the first radio-loud FR II BAL previously reported by Gregg and coworkers. Comparison of this sample with the FIRST Bright Quasar survey samples selected in a somewhat bluer band and with brighter magnitude limits reveals that the I-band–selected sample is redder by 0.25–0.5 mag in B-R and that the color difference is not explained by the higher mean redshift of this sample but must be intrinsic. Our small sample contains five quasars with unusually red colors, including three that appear very heavily reddened. Our data are fitted well with normal blue quasar spectra attenuated by more than 2.5 mag of extinction in the I band. These red quasars are only seen at low redshifts (z < 1.3). Even with a magnitude limit I < 20.5, our survey is deep enough to detect only the most luminous of these red quasars at z 1; similar objects at higher redshifts would fall below our I-band limit. Indeed, the five most luminous objects (using dereddened magnitudes) with z < 1.3 are all red. Our data strongly support the hypothesis that radio quasars are dominated by a previously undetected population of red, heavily obscured objects. Unless highly reddened quasars are preferentially also highly luminous, there must be an even larger, as yet undiscovered, population of red quasars at lower luminosity. We are likely to be finding only the most luminous tip of the red quasar iceberg. A comparison of the positions of the objects in our sample with the catalog of Deeprange cluster candidates reveals that five of our six z < 1 quasars are associated with cluster candidates of similar estimated redshifts. This association is very unlikely to be the result of chance. It has some surprising implications, including the possibility that up to half of the Deeprange clusters at z ~ 1 have associated quasars.
机译:通过比较FIRST无线电调查与Postman和同事进行的16度2深度I波段调查,我们构造了一个类星体候选样本。对幅度受限制的样本[I 1 mJy]的光谱学跟踪发现了35个类星体,其中只有两个类星体是首次报道。该样本包含一些不寻常的宽吸收线(BAL)类星体,包括Gregg及其同事先前报道的第一个无线电响FR II BAL。将该样品与在较蓝的波段中选择的FIRST明亮类星体测量样品进行比较,并在幅度极限更亮的情况下进行比较,发现I波段选择的样品在BR中变红了0.25-0.5 mag,并且色差没有得到解释。此样本的平均红移较高,但必须是固有的。我们的小样本包含五个异常颜色为红色的类星体,其中三个看上去非常红。我们的数据与正常的蓝色类星体光谱非常吻合,在I波段中,该类星体的光谱因超过2.5 mag的消光而衰减。仅在低红移(z <1.3)时才能看到这些红色类星体。即使在I <20.5的量级限制下,我们的调查也足够深,只能检测到z 1时这些红色类星体中发光度最高的一个。红移较高的类似物体将低于我们的I波段限制。实际上,z <1.3的五个最发光的对象(使用递减的幅度)都是红色的。我们的数据有力地支持了以下假设:无线电类星体被先前未被发现的大量红色,严重遮盖的物体所占据。除非高度变红的类星体优先还具有很高的发光性,否则必须有一个更大,尚未发现的,亮度较低的红色类星体。我们可能只会发现红色类星体冰山中最发光的一角。通过将样本中的对象位置与Deeprange聚类候选项的目录进行比较,可以发现我们的六个z <1类星体中有五个与估计的红移相似的聚类候选项相关。这种联系不太可能是偶然的结果。它具有某些令人惊讶的含义,包括z〜1处的多达一半的Deeprange集群具有相关类星体的可能性。

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