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The Duration-Photon Energy Relation of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Its Interpretations

机译:伽马射线爆发的持续时间-光子能量关系及其解释

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Fenimore et al. have recently presented a very tight correlation between the spectral and the temporal structure in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In particular, they discovered that the durations of the constituent subpulses which make up the time profile of a given GRB have a well-defined power-law dependence of index 0.45 on the energy E of the observed photons. In this paper we present two simple models which can account in a straightforward fashion for the observed correlation. These models involve (1) the impulsive injection of a population of relativistic electrons and their subsequent cooling by synchrotron radiation, and (2) The impulsive injection of monoenergetic high-energy photons in a medium of Thompson depth τT ~ 5 and their subsequent downgrading in energy due to electron scattering. We present arguments for distinguishing between these two models from the existing data.
机译:Fenimore等。最近,在伽马射线爆发(GRB)中,光谱和时间结构之间呈现出非常紧密的相关性。特别是,他们发现组成给定GRB时间曲线的组成子脉冲的持续时间具有明确定义的幂律依存关系,指数0.45与所观察到的光子的能量E有关。在本文中,我们提出了两个简单的模型,它们可以直接说明观察到的相关性。这些模型包括(1)脉冲注入相对论电子群并随后通过同步加速器辐射进行冷却,以及(2)在Thompson深度τT〜5的介质中脉冲注入单能高能光子并随后降级。电子散射引起的能量。我们提出了从现有数据中区分这两种模型的论点。

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