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An Instrument for Investigation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at Intermediate Angular Scales

机译:中角尺度宇宙微波本底辐射研究仪器

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摘要

We describe an off-axis microwave telescope for observations of the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation on angular scales between 05 and 3°. The receiver utilizes cryogenic high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) amplifiers and detects the total power in multiple 3 GHz wide channels. Both frequency and polarization information are recorded allowing discrimination between CMB radiation and potential foreground sources and allowing checks for systematic effects. The instrumental radiometric offset is small (~1 mK). Data are taken by rapidly sampling while sweeping the beam many beamwidths across the sky. After detection, a spatio-temporal filter is formed in software that optimizes the sensitivity in a multipole band in the presence of atmospheric fluctuations. Observations were made from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (SK), Canada, during the winter of 1993 with six channels between 27.6 and 34.0 GHz, in 1994 with 12 channels between 27.6 and 44.1 GHz, and in 1995 with six channels between 38.2 and 44.1 GHz. The performance of the instrument and assessment of the atmospheric noise at this site are discussed.
机译:我们描述了一种离轴微波望远镜,用于观察角度在05至3°之间的宇宙微波背景(CMB)辐射中的各向异性。接收器利用低温高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)放大器,并检测多个3 GHz宽通道中的总功率。记录了频率和极化信息,从而可以区分CMB辐射和潜在的前景源,并可以检查系统效果。仪器的辐射偏移很小(〜1 mK)。通过在天空中扫掠许多波束宽度的同时快速采样来获取数据。检测后,在软件中形成一个时空滤波器,该软件可以在存在大气波动的情况下优化多极带中的灵敏度。在1993年冬季从加拿大萨斯喀彻温省萨斯卡通进行了观测,在67.6至34.0 GHz之间有六个信道,在1994年在27.6至44.1 GHz之间有12个信道,在1995年有38.2至44.1 GHz之间的六个信道。讨论了该仪器的性能以及该地点的大气噪声评估。

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