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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Temporal Evolution of the Near-Infrared Light Curves of V1974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992)
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The Temporal Evolution of the Near-Infrared Light Curves of V1974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992)

机译:V1974 Cygni近红外光曲线的时间演化(Nova Cygni 1992)

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We report 1.25-18.5 μm infrared (IR) photometric measurements acquired during an 850 day period following outburst of the ONeMg "neon nova" V1974 Cygni (Nova Cygni 1992). The decline rates of the 0.55 V, 1.25 J, 1.6 H, and 2.3 μm K light curves all showed an abrupt transition from a t-3/2 slope to a t-3 slope at ≥170 days after outburst. The 3.5 μm (L) light curve exhibited a steady t-3/2 decline rate from days 10 to ≈ 600, and the 4.5 μm (M) intensity maintained a t-3/2 decline rate until the last observation on day ≈ 250. Examination of criteria for identifying CO and ONeMg novae from their near-IR light curves shows that while V1974 Cyg is identifiable as an ONeMg nova, it is a much less extreme case than QU Vul. We propose that the break in the slope of the 0.55-2.3 μm light curves is produced by a change in excitation conditions within a freely expanding optically thin shell that causes the cooling to shift rather abruptly from hydrogen recombination lines to near-IR coronal emission lines of highly ionized metals. The behavior of the visible light and IR light curves provides no evidence for dust formation in the ejecta of V1974 Cyg during the first ≈ 240 days following the outburst. We derive a value for the mass of gas in the ejecta of Mgas ≈ 2-5 × 10-4 M☉.
机译:我们报告在ONeMg“霓虹新星” V1974 Cygni(Nova Cygni 1992)爆发后的850天期间获得的1.25-18.5μm红外(IR)光度测量结果。 0.55 V,1.25 J,1.6 H和2.3μmK的光曲线的下降速率都显示了在爆发后170天以上从t-3 / 2斜率突然过渡到t-3斜率。从第10天到≈600天,3.5μm(L)的光曲线表现出稳定的t-3 / 2下降率,直到≈250天最后一次观察,4.5μm(M)的强度保持t-3 / 2下降率。从它们的近红外光曲线中鉴定CO和ONeMg新星的标准检查表明,虽然V1974 Cyg可识别为ONeMg新星,但极端情况比QU Vul小得多。我们建议,通过改变自由膨胀的光学薄壳内的激发条件来产生0.55-2.3μm光曲线斜率的折断,这会导致冷却从氢重组线向近红外日冕发射线突然转变高离子化金属。可见光和红外光曲线的行为没有提供证据表明在爆发后的第一个≈240天内,V1974 Cyg的喷出物中形成了灰尘。我们得出Mgas喷射中的气体质量值≈2-5×10-4M☉。

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