...
首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >An Extremely Curved Relativistic Jet in PKS 2136+141
【24h】

An Extremely Curved Relativistic Jet in PKS 2136+141

机译:PKS 2136 + 141中的极度弯曲的相对论射流

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

We report the discovery of an extremely curved jet in the radio-loud quasar PKS 2136+141. Multifrequency VLBA images show a bending jet making a turnaround of 210° in the sky plane, to our knowledge the largest ever observed change in an astrophysical jet's P.A. Images taken at six different frequencies, from 2.3 to 43 GHz, reveal a spiral-like trajectory, which is likely a sign of an intrinsic helical geometry. A space-VLBI image, taken with HALCA at 5 GHz and having comparable resolution to our ground-based 15 GHz data, confirms that the bend is a frequency-independent structure. Eight years of VLBA monitoring data at 15 GHz show knots in the jet clearly deviating from ballistic motion, which suggests that the bending may be caused by a growing helical Kelvin-Helmholtz normal mode. The jet appearance suggests a helical wave at a frequency well below the "resonant" frequency of the jet, indicating that the wave is driven by a periodic perturbation at the base of the jet. We fit the observed structure in the source with a helical twist and find that a simple isothermal model with a constant wave speed and wavelength gives a good fit. The measured apparent velocities indicate some degree of acceleration along the jet, which, together with an observed change in the jet's apparent half-opening angle, allows estimation of the changes in the angle between the local jet direction and our line of sight. We suggest that the jet in PKS 2136+141 is distorted by a helical Kelvin-Helmholtz normal mode externally driven into the jet (e.g., by precession) and that our line of sight falls within the opening angle of the helix cone.
机译:我们报告在无线电大声类星体PKS 2136 + 141中发现了一个极弯曲的射流。多频VLBA图像显示了一个弯曲的喷气机在空中进行了210°的转弯,据我们所知,这是天体物理喷气机P.A的最大变化。在2.3至43 GHz的六个不同频率上拍摄的图像显示出螺旋状的轨迹,这很可能是固有螺旋几何形状的标志。用HALCA在5 GHz处拍摄的空间VLBI图像具有与我们基于地面的15 GHz数据可比的分辨率,这证实了弯曲是与频率无关的结构。在15 GHz下的八年VLBA监视数据显示,喷气机中的节明显偏离弹道运动,这表明弯曲可能是由不断增长的螺旋开尔文-亥姆霍兹法线模式引起的。射流的出现表明螺旋波的频率远低于射流的“共振”频率,表明该波是由射流基部的周期性扰动驱动的。我们将观测到的结构螺旋扭曲地拟合到源中,发现具有恒定波速和波长的简单等温模型可以很好地拟合。测得的视在速度表明沿射流有一定程度的加速度,再加上观察到的射流表观半开角的变化,可以估算局部射流方向与视线之间的角度变化。我们建议PKS 2136 + 141中的射流因外部驱动进入射流的螺旋开尔文-亥姆霍兹法线模式而扭曲(例如通过进动),并且我们的视线落在螺旋锥的打开角度之内。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号