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Could the 47 Ursae Majoris Planetary System be a Second Solar System? Predicting the Earth-like Planets

机译:47 Ursae Majoris行星系统会成为第二太阳系吗?预测类地行星

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We numerically investigated the dynamical architecture of 47 UMa with the planetary configuration of the best-fit orbital solutions by Fischer and coworkers. We systematically studied the existence of Earth-like planets in the region 0.05 AU ≤ a ≤ 2.0 AU for 47 UMa with numerical simulations and also explored the packed planetary geometry and Trojan planets in the system. In the simulations, we found that "hot Earths" at 0.05 AU ≤ a 0.4 AU can dynamically survive for at least 1 Myr. The Earth-like planets can eventually remain in the system for 10 Myr in areas involved in mean motion resonances (MMRs; e.g., 3?:?2 MMR) with the inner companion. Moreover, we showed that the 2?:?1 and 3?:?1 resonances are on the fringe of stability, while the 5?:?2 MMR is unstable. In addition, the 2?:?1 MMR marks out a remarkable boundary between chaotic and regular motions: inside, most of the orbits can survive, but outside, they are mostly lost in the orbital evolution. In a dynamical sense, the most likely candidates for habitable environments are Earth-like planets with orbits in the ranges 0.8 AU ≤ a 1.0 AU and 1.0 AU a 1.30 AU (except the 5?:?2 MMR and several unstable cases) with relatively low eccentricities. The Trojan planets with low eccentricities and inclinations can secularly last at the triangular equilibrium points of the two massive planets. Hence, the 47 UMa planetary system may be a close analog to our solar system, bearing a similar dynamical structure.
机译:我们通过菲舍尔及其同事的最合适轨道解决方案的行星结构,对47 UMa的动力结构进行了数值研究。我们通过数值模拟系统研究了47 UMa在0.05 AU≤a≤2.0 AU范围内的类地行星的存在,并探索了系统中堆积的行星几何和特洛伊木马行星。在模拟中,我们发现0.05 AU≤a <0.4 AU的“热土”可以动态生存至少1 Myr。类似于地球的行星最终可以在与内部伴星发生平均运动共振(MMRs;例如3?:?2 MMR)的区域中停留10 Myr。此外,我们表明2α:?1和3α:?1共振处于稳定性的边缘,而5α:: 2MMR是不稳定的。另外,2?:?1 MMR指出了混沌运动与规则运动之间的显着边界:在内部,大多数轨道可以生存,但是在外部,它们大部分在轨道演化中丢失。从动力学的角度来看,最适合居住环境的是轨道在0.8 AU≤a <1.0 AU和1.0 AU <1.30 AU范围内的类地球行星(5?:?2 MMR和一些不稳定情况除外) )的偏心率相对较低。具有低偏心率和倾斜度的Trojan行星可以长期地停留在两个大行星的三角形平衡点上。因此,47 UMa行星系统可能与我们的太阳系非常相似,具有类似的动力学结构。

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