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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Magnetized Accretion-Ejection Structures: 2.5-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Continuous Ideal Jet Launching from Resistive Accretion Disks
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Magnetized Accretion-Ejection Structures: 2.5-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Continuous Ideal Jet Launching from Resistive Accretion Disks

机译:磁化的吸积-射出结构:从电阻性吸积盘连续理想射流的2.5维磁流体动力学模拟

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We present numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a magnetized accretion disk launching trans-Alfvénic jets. These simulations, performed in a 2.5-dimensional time-dependent polytropic resistive MHD framework, model a resistive accretion disk threaded by an initial vertical magnetic field. The resistivity is only important inside the disk and is prescribed as η = αmVAH exp(-2Z2/H2), where VA stands for Alfvén speed, H is the disk scale height, and the coefficient αm is smaller than unity. By performing the simulations over several tens of dynamical disk timescales, we show that the launching of a collimated outflow occurs self-consistently and the ejection of matter is continuous and quasi-stationary. These are the first ever simulations of resistive accretion disks launching nontransient ideal MHD jets. Roughly 15% of accreted mass is persistently ejected. This outflow is safely characterized as a jet since the flow becomes superfast magnetosonic, well collimated, and reaches a quasi-stationary state. We present a complete illustration and explanation of the "accretion-ejection" mechanism that leads to jet formation from a magnetized accretion disk. In particular, the magnetic torque inside the disk brakes the matter azimuthally and allows for accretion, while it is responsible for an effective magnetocentrifugal acceleration in the jet. As such, the magnetic field channels the disk angular momentum and powers the jet acceleration and collimation. The jet originates from the inner disk region where equipartition between thermal and magnetic forces is achieved. A hollow, superfast magnetosonic shell of dense material is the natural outcome of the inward advection of a primordial field.
机译:我们介绍了磁化吸积盘发射跨Alfvénic射流的数值磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟。这些模拟是在2.5维随时间变化的多变电阻MHD框架中进行的,该模型模拟了由初始垂直磁场穿过的电阻积积盘。电阻率仅在圆盘内部很重要,并指定为η=αmVAHexp(-2Z2 / H2),其中VA表示Alfvén速度,H是圆盘刻度高度,系数αm小于1。通过在几十个动态磁盘时间尺度上执行模拟,我们表明准直流出的发射是自洽发生的,物质的喷射是连续且准平稳的。这是电阻性吸积盘发射非瞬态理想MHD射流的首次模拟。大约15%的积聚物会持续弹出。安全地将此流出特征为射流,因为该流变为超快磁声,良好准直并达到准平稳状态。我们将对导致从磁化吸积盘形成射流的“吸积-喷射”机制进行完整的说明和解释。尤其是,磁盘内部的磁转矩会沿方位角制动该物质并允许积聚,而它负责喷射流中的有效磁离心加速度。这样,磁场引导磁盘角动量并为射流加速和准直提供动力。射流起源于在热力和磁力之间达到均分的内盘区域。中空的,由致密材料制成的超快磁控壳是原始场向内平流的自然产物。

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