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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Redshift of the Ca XIX Resonance Line in Solar Flares Observed with Yohkoh Bragg Crystal Spectrometer
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Redshift of the Ca XIX Resonance Line in Solar Flares Observed with Yohkoh Bragg Crystal Spectrometer

机译:用Yohkoh Bragg晶体光谱仪观测太阳耀斑中Ca XIX共振线的红移

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摘要

Among a total of 158 flares in which the soft X-ray morphologies present a single loop or a single-loop-dominated structure, about 16% show a redshift in the Ca XIX resonance line. The number distribution of redshifted events on the solar disk exhibits a limb-increasing tendency. Having analyzed the implications of redshifts, we find only seven events in which the redshifts may marginally be the result of mass downflows along the loop, while the redshifts in the other events can be explained either by the model of chromospheric evaporation or by the contribution of satellite lines to the resonance line. For the events with redshifts manifesting the downflows, the redshift takes place mainly in the wing of the line, the redshift appears just at the beginning of the rising phase, and the duration of the redshift is from less than 10 s to several tens of seconds. These downflows may be related to the thermal energy release in the loop with a high initial coronal density.
机译:在总共158个耀斑中,软X射线形态呈现单环或以单环为主的结构,其中约16%的Ca XIX共振线出现红移。太阳磁盘上红移事件的数量分布呈现出肢体增加的趋势。在分析了红移的含义之后,我们发现只有七个事件,其中红移可能是沿环流质量下降的结果,而其他事件中的红移可以用色球蒸发模型或色散的贡献来解释。卫星线到谐振线。对于红移表现为下流的事件,红移主要发生在管线的机翼,红移仅出现在上升阶段的开始,并且红移的持续时间从少于10秒到几十秒。这些下降流可能与回路中具有高初始日冕密度的热能释放有关。

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