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The Evolution of Viscous Inclined Disks in Axisymmetric and Triaxial Galaxies

机译:轴对称和三轴星系中粘性斜盘的演化

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We have used a set of equations developed by Pringle to follow the evolution of a viscous twisted disk in a galaxy-like potential that is stationary or tumbling relative to inertial space. In an axisymmetric potential, the disk settles to the equatorial plane at a rate largely determined by the coefficient ν2, associated with shear perpendicular to the local disk plane. If the disk is initially close to the galaxy equator, then the rate at which the inclination decays is well described by the analytic formula of Steiman-Cameron & Durisen; in a highly inclined disk, "breaking waves" of curvature steepen as they propagate through the disk, rendering the numerical treatment untrustworthy. In a triaxial potential that is stationary in inertial space, settling is faster than in an oblate or prolate galaxy, since the disk twists simultaneously about two perpendicular axes. If the figure of the potential tumbles about one of its principal axes, the viscous disk can settle into a warped state in which gas at each radius follows a stable tilted orbit, which precesses in such a way as to remain stationary relative to the underlying galaxy.
机译:我们使用了由Pringle开发的一组方程,来跟踪粘性扭曲盘在类似惯性空间静止或翻滚的星系状势中的演化。在轴对称电位下,圆盘以很大程度上由系数ν2决定的速率沉降到赤道平面,系数ν2与垂直于局部圆盘平面的剪切力有关。如果圆盘最初靠近星系赤道,那么倾斜度的衰减率将由Steiman-Cameron&Durisen的解析公式很好地描述。在高度倾斜的磁盘中,曲率的“破碎波”在通过磁盘传播时会变陡,从而使数值处理不可靠。在惯性空间中处于静止状态的三轴电势中,由于圆盘同时绕两个垂直轴扭曲,因此沉降速度要比扁圆或扁长的星系快。如果势能图绕其主轴线之一下降,则粘性圆盘可能会陷入扭曲状态,在该状态下,每个半径的气体都遵循一个稳定的倾斜轨道,从而以相对于下层星系保持静止的方式进动。

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