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388 A PHENOMENOLOC-ICAL APPROACH OF THE CHILD AS A SOLUTION OF THE ENIGMA OF THE PLACEBO-PHENOMENON

机译:388现象学方法作为儿童现象的解决方法

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The ‘placebo-effect’ is the most enigmatic phenomenon in medicine.On the theoretical level the concept already defeats itself, as a placebo by definition has no effect. Yet practitioners know that the phenomenon is real. It therefore demands an explanation: Suggestion? Illusion? Superstition? Deceit? Or perhaps magic? Then the phenomenon itself would by definition appear to be beyond the reach of scientific explanation and therefore would be unreal. Yet practitioners know etc.Is there a way out of this dilemma?Yes. Only we, adults, especially scientifically trained adults, do not accept magic as a normal phenomenon in our existence. In the Lebenswelt (life-world, as Edmund Husserl calls it) of any normal child magic is a fully accepted phenomenon. Up to a certain age children do not even want to know how magic works -perhaps because they feel instinctively that by their curiosity they would break the spell of the magic.Could we come to see the child as such as a ‘model’ for an explanation of the so called placebo-effect?
机译:“安慰剂效应”是医学上最神秘的现象。从理论上讲,这个概念已经失败了,因为按照定义,安慰剂没有作用。但是从业者知道这种现象是真实的。因此,它需要一个解释:建议?错觉?迷信?骗人吗还是魔术?然后,根据定义,现象本身似乎超出了科学解释的范围,因此是不真实的。但是从业者知道等等,是否有解决这个难题的方法?只有我们,成年人,特别是受过科学训练的成年人,不接受魔术作为我们生存中的正常现象。在Lebenswelt(生活世界,如Edmund Husserl所称)中,任何正常的儿童魔术都是完全可以接受的现象。在特定年龄之前,孩子甚至都不希望知道魔术的工作原理-也许是因为他们本能地认为,凭着好奇心,他们会打破魔术的魔咒。所谓的安慰剂作用的解释?

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