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Practical Considerations in the Implementation of Collaborative Beamforming on Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:在无线传感器网络上实施协作波束成形的实际考虑

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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of spatially distributed autonomous sensor devices, named motes. These motes have their own power supply, processing unit, sensors and wireless communications However with many constraints, such as limited energy, bandwidth and computational capabilities. In these networks, at least one mote called a sink, acts as a gateway to connect with other networks. These sensor networks run monitoring applications and then the data gathered by these motes needs to be retrieved by the sink. When this sink is located in the far field, there have been many proposals in the literature based on Collaborative Beamforming (CB), also known as Distributed or Cooperative Beamforming, for these long range communications to reach the sink. In this paper, we conduct a thorough study of the related work and analyze the requirements to do CB. In order to implement these communications in real scenarios, we will consider if these requirements and the assumptions made are feasible from the point of view of commercial motes and their constraints. In addition, we will go a step further and will consider different alternatives, by relaxing these requirements, trying to find feasible assumptions to carry out these types of communications with commercial motes. This research considers the nonavailability of a central clock that synchronizes all motes in the WSN, and all motes have identical hardware. This is a feasibility study to do CB on WSN, using a simulated scenario with randomized delays obtained from experimental data from commercial motes.
机译:无线传感器网络(WSN)由空间分布的自治传感器设备(称为节点)组成。这些微粒具有自己的电源,处理单元,传感器和无线通信,但是受到许多限制,例如有限的能量,带宽和计算能力。在这些网络中,至少有一个称为接收器的节点充当与其他网络连接的网关。这些传感器网络运行监视应用程序,然后这些节点收集的数据需要由接收器检索。当该接收器位于远场时,在文献中有许多基于协作波束形成(CB)(也称为分布式或协作波束形成)的建议,以使这些远程通信到达接收器。在本文中,我们对相关工作进行了深入研究,并分析了进行认证机构的要求。为了在实际场景中实现这些通信,我们将从商业节点及其约束的角度考虑这些要求和所做的假设是否可行。此外,我们将更进一步,通过放宽这些要求,尝试寻找可行的假设条件,以进行与商业微粒进行此类通信,从而考虑不同的替代方案。这项研究考虑了无法同步WSN中​​所有节点的中央时钟,并且所有节点都具有相同的硬件。这是在WSN上进行CB的可行性研究,使用从商业微粒的实验数据获得的具有随机延迟的模拟场景。

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