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An Improved Model Predictive Current Controller of Switched Reluctance Machines Using Time-Multiplexed Current Sensor

机译:利用时分多路电流传感器的开关磁阻电机改进模型预测电流控制器

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This paper presents a fixed-switching-frequency model predictive current controller using multiplexed current sensor for switched reluctance machine (SRM) drives. The converter was modified to distinguish currents from simultaneously excited phases during the sampling period. The only current sensor installed in the converter was time division multiplexing for phase current sampling. During the commutation stage, the control steps of adjacent phases were shifted so that sampling time was staggered. The maximum and minimum duty ratio of pulse width modulation (PWM) was limited to keep enough sampling time for analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. Current sensor multiplexing was realized without complex adjustment of either driver circuit nor control algorithms, while it helps to reduce the cost and errors introduced in current sampling due to inconsistency between sensors. The proposed controller is validated by both simulation and experimental results with a 1.5 kW three-phase 12/8 SRM. Satisfied current sampling is received with little difference compared with independent phase current sensors for each phase. The proposed controller tracks the reference current profile as accurately as the model predictive current controller with independent phase current sensors, while having minor tracking errors compared with a hysteresis current controller.
机译:本文提出了一种用于开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动器的使用多路电流传感器的固定开关频率模型预测电流控制器。对该转换器进行了修改,以在采样期间将电流与同时励磁的相位区分开。安装在转换器中的唯一电流传感器是用于相电流采样的时分多路复用。在换相阶段,相邻相的控制步骤发生了变化,因此采样时间错开了。脉宽调制(PWM)的最大和最小占空比受到限制,以保持足够的采样时间进行模数(A / D)转换。无需复杂调整驱动电路或控制算法即可实现电流传感器多路复用,同时它有助于降低由于传感器之间不一致而在电流采样中引入的成本和误差。所提出的控制器通过1.5 kW三相12/8 SRM的仿真和实验结果进行了验证。与每个相的独立相电流传感器相比,获得的满意电流采样差异很小。所提出的控制器与具有独立相电流传感器的模型预测电流控制器一样精确地跟踪参考电流曲线,同时与磁滞电流控制器相比具有较小的跟踪误差。

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