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Vibration Measurement Method of a String in Transversal Motion by Using a PSD

机译:使用PSD的横向运动弦的振动测量方法

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摘要

A position sensitive detector (PSD) is frequently used for the measurement of a one-dimensional position along a line or a two-dimensional position on a plane, but is more often used for measuring static or quasi-static positions. Along with its quick response when measuring short time-spans in the micro-second realm, a PSD is also capable of detecting the dynamic positions of moving objects. In this paper, theoretical modeling and experiments are conducted to explore the frequency characteristics of a vibrating string while moving transversely across a one-dimensional PSD. The theoretical predictions are supported by the experiments. When the string vibrates at its natural frequency while moving transversely, the PSD will detect two frequencies near this natural frequency; one frequency is higher than the natural frequency and the other is lower. Deviations in these two frequencies, which differ from the string’s natural frequency, increase while the speed of motion increases.
机译:位置敏感检测器(PSD)通常用于测量沿直线的一维位置或平面上的二维位置,但更经常用于测量静态或准静态位置。 PSD在测量微秒范围内的短时间跨度时具有快速响应能力,而且还能够检测运动对象的动态位置。在本文中,进行理论建模和实验以探索振动弦在一维PSD上横向移动时的频率特性。理论预测得到了实验的支持。当琴弦在横向移动时以其固有频率振动时,PSD将检测到接近该固有频率的两个频率;即弦的频率。一个频率高于自然频率,另一个频率则较低。这两个频率的偏差与弦的固有频率不同,随着运动速度的增加,偏差也会增加。

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