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An IoT Reader for Wireless Passive Electromagnetic Sensors

机译:用于无线无源电磁传感器的IoT读取器

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In the last years, many passive electromagnetic sensors have been reported. Some of these sensors are used for measuring harmful substances. Moreover, the response of these sensors is usually obtained with laboratory equipment. This approach highly increases the total cost and complexity of the sensing system. In this work, a novel low-cost and portable Internet-of-Things (IoT) reader for passive wireless electromagnetic sensors is proposed. The reader is used to interrogate the sensors within a short-range wireless link avoiding the direct contact with the substances under test. The IoT functionalities of the reader allows remote sensing from computers and handheld devices. For that purpose, the proposed design is based on four functional layers: the radiating layer, the RF interface, the IoT mini-computer and the power unit. In this paper a demonstrator of the proposed reader is designed and manufactured. The demonstrator shows, through the remote measurement of different substances, that the proposed system can estimate the dielectric permittivity. It has been demonstrated that a linear approximation with a small error can be extracted from the reader measurements. It is remarkable that the proposed reader can be used with other type of electromagnetic sensors, which transduce the magnitude variations in the frequency domain.
机译:近年来,已经报道了许多无源电磁传感器。这些传感器中的一些用于测量有害物质。而且,这些传感器的响应通常是通过实验室设备获得的。这种方法大大增加了传感系统的总成本和复杂性。在这项工作中,提出了一种用于被动无线电磁传感器的新型低成本便携式物联网(IoT)阅读器。读取器用于在短距离无线链路中询问传感器,从而避免与被测物质直接接触。阅读器的IoT功能允许从计算机和手持设备进行遥感。为此,建议的设计基于四个功能层:辐射层,RF接口,IoT微型计算机和电源单元。在本文中,设计并制造了所提出的阅读器的演示器。演示者通过对不同物质的远程测量表明,所建议的系统可以估算介电常数。已经证明,可以从阅读器测量中提取具有很小误差的线性近似。值得注意的是,建议的阅读器可以与其他类型的电磁传感器一起使用,这些传感器可以在频域内转换幅度变化。

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