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A Unified Framework for Street-View Panorama Stitching

机译:街景全景拼接的统一框架

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In this paper, we propose a unified framework to generate a pleasant and high-quality street-view panorama by stitching multiple panoramic images captured from the cameras mounted on the mobile platform. Our proposed framework is comprised of four major steps: image warping, color correction, optimal seam line detection and image blending. Since the input images are captured without a precisely common projection center from the scenes with the depth differences with respect to the cameras to different extents, such images cannot be precisely aligned in geometry. Therefore, an efficient image warping method based on the dense optical flow field is proposed to greatly suppress the influence of large geometric misalignment at first. Then, to lessen the influence of photometric inconsistencies caused by the illumination variations and different exposure settings, we propose an efficient color correction algorithm via matching extreme points of histograms to greatly decrease color differences between warped images. After that, the optimal seam lines between adjacent input images are detected via the graph cut energy minimization framework. At last, the Laplacian pyramid blending algorithm is applied to further eliminate the stitching artifacts along the optimal seam lines. Experimental results on a large set of challenging street-view panoramic images captured form the real world illustrate that the proposed system is capable of creating high-quality panoramas.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一个统一的框架,通过拼接从安装在移动平台上的摄像头捕获的多个全景图像来生成令人愉悦的高质量街景全景图。我们提出的框架包括四个主要步骤:图像变形,色彩校正,最佳接缝线检测和图像融合。由于在没有相对于摄像机的深度差异的情况下从场景中没有精确共有投影中心的情况下捕获输入图像,所以这些图像在几何形状上不能精确对准。因此,提出了一种基于密集光流场的有效图像变形方法,首先可以极大地抑制较大的几何失准的影响。然后,为减轻由光照变化和不同曝光设置引起的光度不一致的影响,我们提出了一种通过匹配直方图的极点的有效颜色校正算法,以大大减少变形图像之间的色差。之后,通过图形切割能量最小化框架检测相邻输入图像之间的最佳接缝线。最后,应用拉普拉斯金字塔融合算法进一步消除沿最佳接缝线的缝合伪影。从现实世界捕获的大量具有挑战性的街景全景图像的实验结果表明,该系统能够创建高质量的全景图。

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