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Design and Construction of a Bilateral Haptic System for the Remote Assessment of the Stiffness and Range of Motion of the Hand

机译:用于远程评估手的刚度和运动范围的双侧触觉系统的设计和构建

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The use of haptic devices in the rehabilitation of impaired limbs has become rather popular, given the proven effectiveness in promoting recovery. In a standard framework, such devices are used in rehabilitation centers, where patients interact with virtual tasks, presented on a screen. To track their sessions, kinematic/dynamic parameters or performance scores are recorded. However, as Internet access is now available at almost every home and in order to reduce the hospitalization time of the patient, the idea of doing rehabilitation at home is gaining wide consent. Medical care programs can be synchronized with the home rehabilitation device; patient data can be sent to the central server that could redirect to the therapist laptop (tele-healthcare). The controversial issue is that the recorded data do not actually represent the clinical conditions of the patients according to the medical assessment scales, forcing them to frequently undergo clinical tests at the hospital. To respond to this demand, we propose the use of a bilateral master/slave haptic system that could allow the clinician, who interacts with the master, to assess remotely and in real time the clinical conditions of the patient that uses the home rehabilitation device as the slave. In this paper, we describe a proof of concept to highlight the main issues of such an application, limited to one degree of freedom, and to the measure of the stiffness and range of motion of the hand.
机译:鉴于已证明行之有效的康复方法,在受损肢体的康复中使用触觉设备已变得相当普遍。在标准框架中,此类设备用于康复中心,其中患者与虚拟任务互动,并显示在屏幕上。为了跟踪他们的会话,记录运动/动态参数或性能得分。但是,由于现在几乎每个家庭都可以使用Internet,并且为了减少患者的住院时间,在家中进行康复的想法已获得广泛认可。医疗程序可以与家庭康复设备同步;可以将患者数据发送到中央服务器,该服务器可以重定向到治疗师的便携式计算机(电话保健)。有争议的问题是,根据医学评估量表,记录的数据实际上并不代表患者的临床状况,从而迫使他们经常在医院接受临床检查。为了满足这一需求,我们建议使用双侧主/从触觉系统,该系统可以使与主交互的临床医生远程实时地评估使用家庭康复设备的患者的临床状况。奴隶。在本文中,我们描述了一种概念证明,以突出这种应用程序的主要问题,仅限于一个自由度以及手的刚度和运动范围的度量。

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