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On-Farm Claw Scoring in Sows Using a Novel Mobile Device

机译:使用新型移动设备对母猪进行田间爪得分

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Claw lesions and lameness in sows are important problems in the industry as they impair sow welfare and result in economic losses. Available scoring techniques to detect claw lesions are all limited in terms of collecting data during all reproductive phases and recording all claws. The Mobile Claw Scoring Device (MCSD) was designed to address these limitations. After considering different practical situations and a design phase, two prototypes were constructed and tested. Improvements were incorporated into a final aluminium apparatus, consisting of two cameras with light-emitting diode (LED) lights mounted in a two-segment aluminium box and covered with laminated tempered glass plates. The operating system slides underneath the claws and takes video images. This final prototype was optimised and validated in an experiment with 20 hybrid sows, comparing scores for soiled claws using the MCSD against scores for clean claws using the Feet First ? sow chute (as gold standard). Fifty percent of the scores differed between both scoring tools, with mainly medial claw digits deviating, but this seemed biologically irrelevant. The MCSD seems to be an appropriate alternative for on-farm claw scoring and is distinguishable from other claw scoring techniques; however, it needs further optimisation to improve the similarity between the two techniques.
机译:母猪的爪状病变和la行是该行业的重要问题,因为它们损害母猪的福利并造成经济损失。在所有生殖阶段收集数据并记录所有爪子方面,用于检测爪子病变的可用评分技术都受到限制。移动爪式计分设备(MCSD)旨在解决这些限制。在考虑了不同的实际情况和设计阶段之后,构建并测试了两个原型。最终的铝制设备中进行了改进,该设备由两台带有发光二极管(LED)灯的摄像机安装在两段式铝盒中,并覆盖有层压钢化玻璃板。操作系统在爪子下方滑动并拍摄视频图像。该最终原型在20头杂种母猪的实验中进行了优化和验证,将使用MCSD的脏爪得分与使用Feet First?的清洁爪得分进行比较。播种斜道(作为金标准)。两种计分工具之间得分的百分之五十有所不同,主要是中爪数字有偏差,但这在生物学上似乎无关紧要。 MCSD似乎是农场爪子评分的合适替代方法,并且与其他爪子评分技术有明显区别;但是,需要进一步优化以提高这两种技术之间的相似性。

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