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首页> 外文期刊>Sensors >Compact Planar Ultrawideband Antennas with 3.5/5.2/5.8 GHz Triple Band-Notched Characteristics for Internet of Things Applications
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Compact Planar Ultrawideband Antennas with 3.5/5.2/5.8 GHz Triple Band-Notched Characteristics for Internet of Things Applications

机译:具有3.5 / 5.2 / 5.8 GHz三重陷波特性的紧凑型平面超宽带天线,适用于物联网应用

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Ultrawideband (UWB) antennas, as core devices in high-speed wireless communication, are widely applied to mobile handsets, wireless sensor networks, and Internet of Things (IoT). A compact printed monopole antenna for UWB applications with triple band-notched characteristics is proposed in this paper. The antenna has a very compact size of 10 x 16 mm2 and is composed of a square slotted radiation patch and a narrow rectangular ground plane on the back of the substrate. First, by etching a pair of inverted T-shaped slots at the bottom of the radiation patch, one notched band at 5-6 GHz for rejecting the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is generated. Then, by cutting a comb-shaped slot on the top of the radiation patch, a second notched band for rejecting 3.5 GHz Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is obtained. Further, by cutting a pair of rectangular slots and a C-shaped slot as well as adding a pair of small square parasitic patches at the center of the radiating patch, two separate notched bands for rejecting 5.2 GHz lower WLAN and 5.8 GHz upper WLAN are realized, respectively. Additionally, by integrating the slotted radiation patch with the narrow rectangular ground plane, an enhanced impedance bandwidth can be achieved, especially at the higher band. The antenna consists of linear symmetrical sections only and is easy for fabrication and fine-tuning. The measured results show that the designed antenna provides a wide impedance bandwidth of 150% from 2.12 to 14.80 GHz for VSWR < 2, except for three notched bands of 3.36–4.16, 4.92–5.36, and 5.68–6.0 GHz. Additionally, the antenna exhibits nearly omnidirectional radiation characteristics, low gain at the stopbands, and flat group delay over the whole UWB except at the stopbands. Simulated and experimental results show that the proposed antenna can provide good frequency-domain and time-domain performances at desired UWB frequencies and be an attractive candidate for portable IoT applications.
机译:超宽带(UWB)天线作为高速无线通信的核心设备,已广泛应用于手机,无线传感器网络和物联网(IoT)。本文提出了一种紧凑的印刷单极天线,用于具有三带陷波特性的UWB应用。该天线的尺寸非常紧凑,仅为10 x 16 mm2,由方形缝隙辐射斑块和基板背面的矩形矩形接地平面组成。首先,通过在辐射贴片的底部刻蚀一对倒T形槽,在5-6 GHz处产生一个带状带,以拒绝无线局域网(WLAN)。然后,通过在辐射斑片的顶部切出一个梳形槽,获得第二个带凹口的频段,用于拒绝3.5 GHz的微波全球互通性(WiMAX)。此外,通过切割一对矩形缝隙和一个C形缝隙,并在辐射补丁的中心添加一对小方形寄生补丁,两个单独的陷波频段可拒绝5.2 GHz下层WLAN和5.8 GHz上层WLAN。实现了。另外,通过将带缝隙的辐射贴片与狭窄的矩形接地平面集成在一起,可以实现增强的阻抗带宽,尤其是在较高频段。该天线仅由线性对称部分组成,易于制造和微调。测量结果表明,对于VSWR <2,设计的天线在2.12至14.80 GHz范围内可提供150%的宽阻抗带宽,除了三个有缺口的频段3.36–4.16、4.92–5.36和5.68–6.0 GHz。此外,该天线还表现出几乎全向的辐射特性,阻带处的增益低以及除阻带以外的整个UWB上的平坦群延迟。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的天线可以在所需的UWB频率上提供良好的频域和时域性能,并且是便携式物联网应用的诱人候选。

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