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American Sign Language Alphabet Recognition Using a Neuromorphic Sensor and an Artificial Neural Network

机译:使用神经形态传感器和人工神经网络的美国手语字母识别

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This paper reports the design and analysis of an American Sign Language (ASL) alphabet translation system implemented in hardware using a Field-Programmable Gate Array. The system process consists of three stages, the first being the communication with the neuromorphic camera (also called Dynamic Vision Sensor, DVS) sensor using the Universal Serial Bus protocol. The feature extraction of the events generated by the DVS is the second part of the process, consisting of a presentation of the digital image processing algorithms developed in software, which aim to reduce redundant information and prepare the data for the third stage. The last stage of the system process is the classification of the ASL alphabet, achieved with a single artificial neural network implemented in digital hardware for higher speed. The overall result is the development of a classification system using the ASL signs contour, fully implemented in a reconfigurable device. The experimental results consist of a comparative analysis of the recognition rate among the alphabet signs using the neuromorphic camera in order to prove the proper operation of the digital image processing algorithms. In the experiments performed with 720 samples of 24 signs, a recognition accuracy of 79.58% was obtained.
机译:本文报告了使用现场可编程门阵列在硬件中实施的美国手语(ASL)字母翻译系统的设计和分析。系统过程包括三个阶段,第一阶段是使用通用串行总线协议与神经形态相机(也称为动态视觉传感器,DVS)传感器进行通信。 DVS生成的事件的特征提取是该过程的第二部分,包括对软件开发的数字图像处理算法的介绍,该算法旨在减少冗余信息并为第三阶段准备数据。系统过程的最后阶段是ASL字母的分类,它是通过在数字硬件中实现更高速度的单个人工神经网络实现的。总体结果是使用ASL标志轮廓开发了分类系统,该系统完全在可重新配置的设备中实现。实验结果包括使用神经形态相机对字母符号之间的识别率进行比较分析,以证明数字图像处理算法的正确运行。在720个24个符号的样本中进行的实验中,获得了79.58%的识别精度。

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