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The Conceptual Design of a Mechatronic System to Handle Bedridden Elderly Individuals

机译:用于处理卧床不起的老年人的机电一体化系统的概念设计

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The ever-growing percentage of elderly people in developed countries have made Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) solutions an important subject to be explored and developed. The increase in geriatric care requests are overburdening specialized institutions that cannot cope with the demand for support. Patients are forced to have to remain at their homes encumbering the spouse or close family members with the caregiver role. This caregiver is not always physically and technically apt to assist the bedridden person with his/her meals and hygiene/bath routine. Consequently, a solution to assist caregivers in these tasks is of the utmost importance. This paper presents an approach for supporting caregivers when moving and repositioning Bedridden Elderly Peoples (BEPs) in home settings by means of a mechatronic system inspired by industrial conveyers. The proposed solution is able to insert itself underneath the patient, due to its low-profile structural properties, and retrieve and reallocate him/her. Ideally, the proposed mechatronic system aims to promote autonomy by reducing handling complexity, alter the role of the caregiver from physically handler of the BEP to an operator/supervisor role, and lessen the amount of effort expended by caregivers and BEPs alike.
机译:发达国家中老年人的比例不断增加,使环境辅助生活(AAL)解决方案成为一个有待探索和发展的重要课题。老年护理请求的增加使无法应付支持需求的专门机构负担过重。患者被迫留在家里,陪伴配偶或有照顾者角色的近亲。该护理人员并不总是在身体和技术上都适合于为卧床不起的人提供饮食和卫生/沐浴服务。因此,协助护理人员完成这些任务的解决方案至关重要。本文介绍了一种通过工业输送机启发的机电系统在居家环境中移动和重新安置卧床不起的老年人(BEP)时支持护理人员的方法。所提出的解决方案由于其低调的结构特性而能够将其自身插入患者下方,并且可以检索并重新分配患者。理想情况下,建议的机电一体化系统旨在通过降低处理复杂性,将看护人的角色从BEP的物理操作员更改为操作员/主管的角色来促进自治,并减少看护人和BEP所花​​费的精力。

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