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A Wearable Gait Phase Detection System Based on Force Myography Techniques

机译:基于力肌成像技术的可穿戴步态相位检测系统

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(1) Background: Quantitative evaluation of gait parameters can provide useful information for constructing individuals’ gait profile, diagnosing gait abnormalities, and better planning of rehabilitation schemes to restore normal gait pattern. Objective determination of gait phases in a gait cycle is a key requirement in gait analysis applications; (2) Methods: In this study, the feasibility of using a force myography-based technique for a wearable gait phase detection system is explored. In this regard, a force myography band is developed and tested with nine participants walking on a treadmill. The collected force myography data are first examined sample-by-sample and classified into four phases using Linear Discriminant Analysis. The gait phase events are then detected from these classified samples using a set of supervisory rules; (3) Results: The results show that the force myography band can correctly detect more than 99.9% of gait phases with zero insertions and only four deletions over 12,965 gait phase segments. The average temporal error of gait phase detection is 55.2 ms, which translates into 2.1% error with respect to the corresponding labelled stride duration; (4) Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the feasibility of force myography techniques as viable solutions in developing wearable gait phase detection systems.
机译:(1)背景:步态参数的定量评估可为构建个人的步态特征,诊断步态异常以及更好地规划恢复正常步态模式的康复计划提供有用的信息。在步态分析中,客观确定步态周期的步态是一项关键要求。 (2)方法:在这项研究中,探索了将基于力肌成像的技术用于可穿戴步态相位检测系统的可行性。在这方面,开发了力量肌谱带并在跑步机上行走的九名参与者进行了测试。首先对收集到的力肌成像数据进行逐样本检查,然后使用线性判别分析将其分为四个阶段。然后使用一组监控规则从这些分类的样本中检测步态阶段事件。 (3)结果:结果表明,力量肌谱带可以正确检测超过99.9%的步态相,其中插入次数为零,而在12965个步态相段中只有四个缺失。步态相位检测的平均时间误差为55.2 ms,相对于相应的标记步幅持续时间,误差为2.1%。 (4)结论:此概念验证研究证明了力量肌成像技术作为开发可穿戴步态相位检测系统的可行解决方案的可行性。

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