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Heart Rate Detection Using Microsoft Kinect: Validation and Comparison to Wearable Devices

机译:使用Microsoft Kinect进行心率检测:对可穿戴设备的验证和比较

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Contactless detection is one of the new frontiers of technological innovation in the field of healthcare, enabling unobtrusive measurements of biomedical parameters. Compared to conventional methods for Heart Rate (HR) detection that employ expensive and/or uncomfortable devices, such as the Electrocardiograph (ECG) or pulse oximeter, contactless HR detection offers fast and continuous monitoring of heart activities and provides support for clinical analysis without the need for the user to wear a device. This paper presents a validation study for a contactless HR estimation method exploiting RGB (Red, Green, Blue) data from a Microsoft Kinect v2 device. This method, based on Eulerian Video Magnification (EVM), Photoplethysmography (PPG) and Videoplethysmography (VPG), can achieve performance comparable to classical approaches exploiting wearable systems, under specific test conditions. The output given by a Holter, which represents the gold-standard device used in the test for ECG extraction, is considered as the ground-truth, while a comparison with a commercial smartwatch is also included. The validation process is conducted with two modalities that differ for the availability of a priori knowledge about the subjects’ normal HR. The two test modalities provide different results. In particular, the HR estimation differs from the ground-truth by 2% when the knowledge about the subject’s lifestyle and his/her HR is considered and by 3.4% if no information about the person is taken into account.
机译:非接触式检测是医疗领域技术创新的新领域之一,可以对生物医学参数进行不显眼的测量。与采用昂贵和/或不舒服的设备(例如心电图仪(ECG)或脉搏血氧仪)的传统心率(HR)检测方法相比,非接触式HR检测可快速连续地监测心脏活动并为临床分析提供支持,而无需用户需要佩戴设备。本文提出了一项非接触式HR估计方法的验证研究,该方法利用了Microsoft Kinect v2设备中的RGB(红色,绿色,蓝色)数据。该方法基于欧拉视频放大率(EVM),光电容积描记法(PPG)和视频容积描记法(VPG),在特定的测试条件下,其性能可与采用可穿戴系统的经典方法相媲美。动态心电图给出的输出代表了ECG提取测试中使用的金标准设备,被认为是事实,同时还包括与商用智能手表的比较。验证过程是通过两种方式进行的,这两种方式在获得关于受试者正常HR的先验知识方面有所不同。两种测试方式提供不同的结果。特别是,如果考虑到有关受试者的生活方式和他/她的HR的知识,则HR估计值与实际值的差异为2%;如果不考虑有关该人的信息,则为3.4%。

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