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Thermal Characterization of Dynamic Silicon Cantilever Array Sensors by Digital Holographic Microscopy

机译:动态硅悬臂阵列传感器的热表征数字全息显微镜。

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In this paper, we apply a digital holographic microscope (DHM) in conjunction with stroboscopic acquisition synchronization. Here, the temperature-dependent decrease of the first resonance frequency ( S 1 ( T )) and Young’s elastic modulus ( E 1 ( T )) of silicon micromechanical cantilever sensors (MCSs) are measured. To perform these measurements, the MCSs are uniformly heated from T 0 = 298 K to T = 450 K while being externally actuated with a piezo-actuator in a certain frequency range close to their first resonance frequencies. At each temperature, the DHM records the time-sequence of the 3D topographies for the given frequency range. Such holographic data allow for the extracting of the out-of-plane vibrations at any relevant area of the MCSs. Next, the Bode and Nyquist diagrams are used to determine the resonant frequencies with a precision of 0.1 Hz. Our results show that the decrease of resonance frequency is a direct consequence of the reduction of the silicon elastic modulus upon heating. The measured temperature dependence of the Young’s modulus is in very good accordance with the previously-reported values, validating the reliability and applicability of this method for micromechanical sensing applications.
机译:在本文中,我们结合频闪采集同步应用了数字全息显微镜(DHM)。在此,测量了硅微机械悬臂梁传感器(MCSs)随温度变化的第一共振频率(S 1(T))和杨氏弹性模量(E 1(T))。为了执行这些测量,将MCS从T 0 = 298 K均匀加热到T = 450 K,同时用压电致动器在接近其第一共振频率的特定频率范围内对其进行外部驱动。在每个温度下,DHM都会记录给定频率范围内3D地形的时间序列。这种全息数据允许提取MCS的任何相关区域的平面外振动。接下来,使用Bode和Nyquist图确定精度为0.1 Hz的谐振频率。我们的结果表明,共振频率的降低是加热时硅弹性模量降低的直接结果。测得的杨氏模量与温度的相关性非常符合先前报告的值,从而验证了该方法在微机械感测应用中的可靠性和适用性。

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