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Advancement of an Infra-Red Technique for Whole-Field Concentration Measurements in Fluidized Beds

机译:红外技术在流化床全场浓度测量中的进展

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For a better understanding and description of the mass transport phenomena in dense multiphase gas-solids systems such as fluidized bed reactors, detailed and quantitative experimental data on the concentration profiles is required, which demands advanced non-invasive concentration monitoring techniques with a high spatial and temporal resolution. A novel technique based on the selective detection of a gas component in a gas mixture using infra-red properties has been further developed. The first stage development was carried out using a very small sapphire reactor and CO 2 as tracer gas. Although the measuring principle was demonstrated, the real application was hindered by the small reactor dimensions related to the high costs and difficult handling of large sapphire plates. In this study, a new system has been developed, that allows working at much larger scales and yet with higher resolution. In the new system, propane is used as tracer gas and quartz as reactor material. In this study, a thorough optimization and calibration of the technique is presented which is subsequently applied for whole-field measurements with high temporal resolution. The developed technique allows the use of a relatively inexpensive configuration for the measurement of detailed concentration fields and can be applied to a large variety of important chemical engineering topics.
机译:为了更好地理解和描述稠密多相气固系统(例如流化床反应器)中的传质现象,需要详细和定量的浓度分布实验数据,这需要具有高空间和高通量的先进无创浓度监测技术。时间分辨率。进一步开发了基于利用红外特性选择性检测气体混合物中气体成分的新技术。第一阶段的开发是使用非常小的蓝宝石反应器和CO 2作为示踪气体进行的。尽管已证明了测量原理,但由于反应堆尺寸小,成本高且难以处理大型蓝宝石板而阻碍了实际应用。在这项研究中,开发了一种新系统,该系统可以在更大的规模下以更高的分辨率工作。在新系统中,丙烷用作示踪气体,石英用作反应器材料。在这项研究中,提出了对该技术的彻底优化和校准,随后将该技术应用于具有高时间分辨率的全场测量。开发的技术允许使用相对便宜的配置来测量详细的浓度场,并且可以应用于多种重要的化学工程主题。

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