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LIDAR Developments at Clermont-Ferrand—France for Atmospheric Observation

机译:法国克莱蒙费朗的LIDAR大气观测技术发展

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摘要

We present a Rayleigh-Mie-Raman LIDAR system in operation at Clermont-Ferrand (France) since 2008. The system provides continuous vertical tropospheric profiles of aerosols, cirrus optical properties and water vapour mixing ratio. Located in proximity to the high altitude Puy de Dôme station, labelled as the GAW global station PUY since August 2014, it is a useful tool to describe the boundary layer dynamics and hence interpret in situ measurements. This LIDAR has been upgraded with specific hardware/software developments and laboratory calibrations in order to improve the quality of the profiles, calibrate the depolarization ratio, and increase the automation of operation. As a result, we provide a climatological water vapour profile analysis for the 2009–2013 period, showing an annual cycle with a winter minimum and a summer maximum, consistent with in-situ observations at the PUY station. An overview of a preliminary climatology of cirrus clouds frequency shows that in 2014, more than 30% of days present cirrus events. Finally, the backscatter coefficient profile observed on 27 September 2014 shows the capacity of the system to detect cirrus clouds at 13 km altitude, in presence of aerosols below the 5 km altitude.
机译:我们介绍了自2008年以来在法国克莱蒙费朗(Clermont-Ferrand)投入运行的Rayleigh-Mie-Raman LIDAR系统。该系统提供了连续的垂直对流层气溶胶剖面,卷云光学特性和水蒸气混合比。自2014年8月起就位于高海拔Puy deDôme站附近,该站被标记为GAW全球站PUY,它是描述边界层动力学并因此解释原位测量值的有用工具。该LIDAR已通过特定的硬件/软件开发和实验室校准进行了升级,以提高轮廓的质量,校准去极化率并提高操作的自动化程度。结果,我们提供了2009-2013年期间的气候水汽剖面分析,显示了一个冬季最小和夏季最大的年度循环,与PUY站的现场观测结果一致。对卷云频率的初步气候学的概述显示,2014年,超过30%的天出现卷云事件。最后,2014年9月27日观测到的反向散射系数曲线显示了该系统在5 km高度以下存在气溶胶的情况下检测13 km高度的卷云的能力。

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