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A Self-Timed Multipurpose Delay Sensor for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)

机译:用于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的自定时多用途延迟传感器

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This paper presents a novel self-timed multi-purpose sensor especially conceived for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). The aim of the sensor is to measure performance variations during the life-cycle of the device, such as process variability, critical path timing and temperature variations. The proposed topology, through the use of both combinational and sequential FPGA elements, amplifies the time of a signal traversing a delay chain to produce a pulse whose width is the sensor's measurement. The sensor is fully self-timed, avoiding the need for clock distribution networks and eliminating the limitations imposed by the system clock. One single off- or on-chip time-to-digital converter is able to perform digitization of several sensors in a single operation. These features allow for a simplified approach for designers wanting to intertwine a multi-purpose sensor network with their application logic. Employed as a temperature sensor, it has been measured to have an error of ±0.67 °C, over the range of 20–100 °C, employing 20 logic elements with a 2-point calibration.
机译:本文提出了一种新颖的自定时多功能传感器,特别是为现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计的。传感器的目的是测量设备生命周期内的性能变化,例如工艺变化,关键路径时序和温度变化。通过同时使用组合式FPGA和顺序式FPGA元件,提出的拓扑结构可放大信号经过延迟链以产生脉冲宽度的时间,该脉冲的宽度就是传感器的测量值。该传感器完全自定时,无需时钟分配网络,并消除了系统时钟带来的限制。一个单一的片外或片上时间数字转换器能够在一次操作中对多个传感器进行数字化。这些功能为希望将多功能传感器网络与其应用逻辑交织在一起的设计人员提供了一种简化的方法。它用作温度传感器,在20–100°C的范围内经测量具有±0.67°C的误差,采用20个逻辑元件进行2点校准。

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