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Basic Simulation Environment for Highly Customized Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Kinematic Scenarios

机译:高度定制的互联和自主车辆运动场景的基本仿真环境

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To enhance the reality of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) kinematic simulation scenarios and to guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the verification, a four-layer CAVs kinematic simulation framework, which is composed with road network layer, vehicle operating layer, uncertainties modelling layer and demonstrating layer, is proposed in this paper. Properties of the intersections are defined to describe the road network. A target position based vehicle position updating method is designed to simulate such vehicle behaviors as lane changing and turning. Vehicle kinematic models are implemented to maintain the status of the vehicles when they are moving towards the target position. Priorities for individual vehicle control are authorized for different layers. Operation mechanisms of CAVs uncertainties, which are defined as position error and communication delay in this paper, are implemented in the simulation to enhance the reality of the simulation. A simulation platform is developed based on the proposed methodology. A comparison of simulated and theoretical vehicle delay has been analyzed to prove the validity and the creditability of the platform. The scenario of rear-end collision avoidance is conducted to verify the uncertainties operating mechanisms, and a slot-based intersections (SIs) control strategy is realized and verified in the simulation platform to show the supports of the platform to CAVs kinematic simulation and verification.
机译:为了增强互联自动驾驶汽车运动学仿真场景的真实性并保证验证的准确性和可靠性,四层CAVs运动学仿真框架由路网层,车辆操作层,不确定性建模层组成并提出了演示层。定义交叉路口的属性以描述路网。设计了基于目标位置的车辆位置更新方法,以模拟车辆行为,如变道和转弯。实施车辆运动学模型以在车辆向目标位置移动时保持其状态。各个车辆的优先控制权已授权用于不同的层。在仿真中实现了CAV不确定性的运行机制,将其定义为位置误差和通信时延,以增强仿真的真实性。基于所提出的方法开发了一个仿真平台。分析了模拟和理论车辆延迟的比较,以证明该平台的有效性和可信度。在仿真平台上进行了避免尾部碰撞的场景,验证了不确定性运行机理,并实现了基于槽口的交叉口(SI)控制策略的验证,以证明该平台对CAV的运动学仿真和验证的支持。

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