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Combining Users' Activity Survey and Simulators to Evaluate Human Activity Recognition Systems

机译:结合用户的活动调查和模拟器来评估人类活动识别系统

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摘要

Evaluating human activity recognition systems usually implies following expensive and time-consuming methodologies, where experiments with humans are run with the consequent ethical and legal issues. We propose a novel evaluation methodology to overcome the enumerated problems, which is based on surveys for users and a synthetic dataset generator tool. Surveys allow capturing how different users perform activities of daily living, while the synthetic dataset generator is used to create properly labelled activity datasets modelled with the information extracted from surveys. Important aspects, such as sensor noise, varying time lapses and user erratic behaviour, can also be simulated using the tool. The proposed methodology is shown to have very important advantages that allow researchers to carry out their work more efficiently. To evaluate the approach, a synthetic dataset generated following the proposed methodology is compared to a real dataset computing the similarity between sensor occurrence frequencies. It is concluded that the similarity between both datasets is more than significant.
机译:评估人类活动识别系统通常意味着遵循昂贵且费时的方法,其中在进行人类实验时会遇到随之而来的道德和法律问题。我们提出了一种新颖的评估方法来克服所列举的问题,该方法基于对用户的调查和综合数据集生成器工具。调查允许捕获不同用户如何执行日常生活活动,而合成数据集生成器用于创建使用从调查中提取的信息建模的正确标记的活动数据集。重要的方面,例如传感器噪声,变化的时间流逝和用户不稳定的行为,也可以使用该工具进行模拟。所提出的方法论被证明具有非常重要的优势,可以使研究人员更有效地开展工作。为了评估该方法,将按照提出的方法生成的综合数据集与计算传感器出现频率之间相似度的真实数据集进行比较。结论是两个数据集之间的相似度非常重要。

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