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Calibration of Action Cameras for Photogrammetric Purposes

机译:用于摄影测量的运动相机校准

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The use of action cameras for photogrammetry purposes is not widespread due to the fact that until recently the images provided by the sensors, using either still or video capture mode, were not big enough to perform and provide the appropriate analysis with the necessary photogrammetric accuracy. However, several manufacturers have recently produced and released new lightweight devices which are: (a) easy to handle, (b) capable of performing under extreme conditions and more importantly (c) able to provide both still images and video sequences of high resolution. In order to be able to use the sensor of action cameras we must apply a careful and reliable self-calibration prior to the use of any photogrammetric procedure, a relatively difficult scenario because of the short focal length of the camera and its wide angle lens that is used to obtain the maximum possible resolution of images. Special software, using functions of the OpenCV library, has been created to perform both the calibration and the production of undistorted scenes for each one of the still and video image capturing mode of a novel action camera, the GoPro Hero 3 camera that can provide still images up to 12 Mp and video up 8 Mp resolution.
机译:由于直到最近由传感器使用静止或视频捕获模式提供的图像还不够大,无法执行并提供具有必要的摄影测量精度的适当分析,因此,将摄影机用于摄影测量的用途并不广泛。但是,一些制造商最近生产并发布了新的轻型设备,这些设备是:(a)易于操作,(b)能够在极端条件下运行,更重要的是(c)能够提供高分辨率的静态图像和视频序列。为了能够使用运动相机的传感器,我们必须在使用任何摄影测量程序之前进行仔细且可靠的自校准,这是一个相对困难的场景,因为相机的焦距短且其广角镜用于获得图像的最大可能分辨率。已经创建了使用OpenCV库功能的特殊软件,可以对新型运动相机(可以提供静止图像的GoPro Hero 3相机)的静止和视频图像拍摄模式中的每一种进行校准和无失真场景的生成。图像最高12 Mp,视频最高8 Mp分辨率。

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