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Water Quality Monitoring for Lake Constance with a Physically Based Algorithm for MERIS Data

机译:基于物理算法的MERIS数据对博登湖水质的监测

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摘要

A physically based algorithm is used for automatic processing of MERIS level 1B full resolution data. The algorithm is originally used with input variables for optimization with different sensors (i.e. channel recalibration and weighting), aquatic regions (i.e. specific inherent optical properties) or atmospheric conditions (i.e. aerosol models). For operational use, however, a lake-specific parameterization is required, representing an approximation of the spatio-temporal variation in atmospheric and hydrooptic conditions, and accounting for sensor properties. The algorithm performs atmospheric correction with a LUT for at-sensor radiance, and a downhill simplex inversion of chl-a, sm and y from subsurface irradiance reflectance. These outputs are enhanced by a selective filter, which makes use of the retrieval residuals. Regular chl-a sampling measurements by the Lake's protection authority coinciding with MERIS acquisitions were used for parameterization, training and validation.
机译:基于物理的算法用于MERIS 1B级全分辨率数据的自动处理。该算法最初与输入变量一起使用,以通过不同的传感器(即通道重新校准和加权),水生区域(即特定的固有光学特性)或大气条件(即气溶胶模型)进行优化。但是,对于操作性用途,需要特定于湖泊的参数化,该参数化表示大气和水光条件下时空变化的近似值,并考虑了传感器的特性。该算法使用用于传感器辐射的LUT进行大气校正,并根据地下辐射反射率对chl-a,sm和y进行下坡单纯形反演。这些输出通过使用检索残差的选择性滤波器得到增强。与MERIS采集相吻合的是,由湖泊保护当局进行的定期chl-a采样测量用于参数化,训练和验证。

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