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A Multi-Sensorial Hybrid Control for Robotic Manipulation in Human-Robot Workspaces

机译:人机工作空间中机器人操纵的多传感器混合控制

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Autonomous manipulation in semi-structured environments where human operators can interact is an increasingly common task in robotic applications. This paper describes an intelligent multi-sensorial approach that solves this issue by providing a multi-robotic platform with a high degree of autonomy and the capability to perform complex tasks. The proposed sensorial system is composed of a hybrid visual servo control to efficiently guide the robot towards the object to be manipulated, an inertial motion capture system and an indoor localization system to avoid possible collisions between human operators and robots working in the same workspace, and a tactile sensor algorithm to correctly manipulate the object. The proposed controller employs the whole multi-sensorial system and combines the measurements of each one of the used sensors during two different phases considered in the robot task: a first phase where the robot approaches the object to be grasped, and a second phase of manipulation of the object. In both phases, the unexpected presence of humans is taken into account. This paper also presents the successful results obtained in several experimental setups which verify the validity of the proposed approach.
机译:在半结构化环境中,人为操作员可以进行交互的自主操纵在机器人应用中变得越来越普遍。本文介绍了一种智能的多传感器方法,该方法通过提供具有高度自治性和执行复杂任务能力的多机器人平台来解决此问题。拟议的感官系统由混合视觉伺服控制系统,惯性运动捕获系统和室内定位系统组成,以有效地将机器人引向要操纵的对象,该惯性运动捕获系统和室内定位系统可避免人类操作员与在同一工作区工作的机器人之间发生碰撞,触觉传感器算法以正确操纵对象。所提出的控制器采用了整个多传感器系统,并在机器人任务中考虑的两个不同阶段中组合了每个使用过的传感器的测量值:第一阶段,机器人接近要抓握的物体,第二阶段,进行操作对象。在两个阶段中,都考虑了人类的意外出现。本文还介绍了在几个实验设置中获得的成功结果,这些结果验证了所提出方法的有效性。

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