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An Improved WiFi Indoor Positioning Algorithm by Weighted Fusion

机译:加权融合的改进WiFi室内定位算法

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The rapid development of mobile Internet has offered the opportunity for WiFi indoor positioning to come under the spotlight due to its low cost. However, nowadays the accuracy of WiFi indoor positioning cannot meet the demands of practical applications. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved WiFi indoor positioning algorithm by weighted fusion. The proposed algorithm is based on traditional location fingerprinting algorithms and consists of two stages: the offline acquisition and the online positioning. The offline acquisition process selects optimal parameters to complete the signal acquisition, and it forms a database of fingerprints by error classification and handling. To further improve the accuracy of positioning, the online positioning process first uses a pre-match method to select the candidate fingerprints to shorten the positioning time. After that, it uses the improved Euclidean distance and the improved joint probability to calculate two intermediate results, and further calculates the final result from these two intermediate results by weighted fusion. The improved Euclidean distance introduces the standard deviation of WiFi signal strength to smooth the WiFi signal fluctuation and the improved joint probability introduces the logarithmic calculation to reduce the difference between probability values. Comparing the proposed algorithm, the Euclidean distance based WKNN algorithm and the joint probability algorithm, the experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has higher positioning accuracy.
机译:移动互联网的飞速发展为WiFi室内定位提供了机会,因为它的价格低廉。然而,如今WiFi室内定位的准确性已无法满足实际应用的需求。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的加权融合WiFi室内定位算法。该算法基于传统的位置指纹算法,包括两个阶段:离线获取和在线定位。离线采集过程选择最佳参数以完成信号采集,并通过错误分类和处理形成指纹数据库。为了进一步提高定位精度,在线定位过程首先采用预匹配的方法选择候选指纹,以缩短定位时间。之后,它使用改进的欧几里得距离和改进的联合概率来计算两个中间结果,并通过加权融合从这两个中间结果中进一步计算最终结果。改进的欧几里德距离引入了WiFi信号强度的标准偏差以平滑WiFi信号波动,改进的联合概率引入了对数计算以减小概率值之间的差异。将该算法与基于欧氏距离的WKNN算法和联合概率算法进行比较,实验结果表明该算法具有较高的定位精度。

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