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Research on the Signal Process of a Bell-Shaped Vibratory Angular Rate Gyro

机译:钟形振动角速率陀螺仪信号过程研究

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A bell-shaped vibratory angular rate gyro, which is inspired by the Chinese traditional bell, is a kind of axisymmetric shell resonator gyroscope. Its sensitive element is a vibratory-like Chinese traditional bell, using a piezoelectric element on the wall of the vibrator to detect the standing wave's precession to solve the input angular rate. This work mainly studies the circuit system of a bell-shaped vibratory angular rate gyro. It discusses the process of circuit system design, analysis and experiment, in detail, providing the foundation to develop a bell-shaped vibratory angular rate gyro. Since the bell-shaped resonator's curved structure has the characteristics of large noise in the piezoelectric signal and large harmonics, this paper analyzes its working and signal detection method, then gives the whole plan of the circuit system, including the drive module, the detection module and the control loop. It also studies every part of the whole system, gives a detailed design and analysis process and proves part of the circuit system using digital simulation. At the end of the article, the test result of the circuit system shows that it can remove the disadvantages of the curved structure having large noise in the piezoelectric signal and large harmonics and is more effective at solving the input angular rate.
机译:受到中国传统钟声启发的钟形振动角速率陀螺仪是一种轴对称壳谐振陀螺仪。它的敏感元件是一种类似于振动的中国传统铃铛,它在振动器壁上使用压电元件来检测驻波的进动,以解决输入角速率。这项工作主要研究钟形振动角速率陀螺仪的​​电路系统。详细讨论了电路系统的设计,分析和实验过程,为开发钟形振动角速率陀螺仪奠定了基础。由于钟形谐振器的弯曲结构具有压电信号中噪声大,谐波大的特点,因此,本文分析了其工作原理和信号检测方法,给出了电路系统的总体方案,包括驱动模块,检测模块。和控制回路。它还研究了整个系统的每个部分,给出了详细的设计和分析过程,并使用数字仿真证明了电路系统的一部分。最后,电路系统的测试结果表明,该电路系统可以消除压电信号中噪声大,谐波大的弯曲结构的弊端,在解决输入角速率方面更为有效。

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