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Medically Relevant Assays with a Simple Smartphone and Tablet Based Fluorescence Detection System

机译:简单的基于智能手机和平板电脑的荧光检测系统可进行医学相关测定

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Cell phones and smart phones can be reconfigured as biomedical sensor devices but this requires specialized add-ons. In this paper we present a simple cell phone-based portable bioassay platform, which can be used with fluorescent assays in solution. The system consists of a tablet, a polarizer, a smart phone (camera) and a box that provides dark readout conditions. The assay in a well plate is placed on the tablet screen acting as an excitation source. A polarizer on top of the well plate separates excitation light from assay fluorescence emission enabling assay readout with a smartphone camera. The assay result is obtained by analysing the intensity of image pixels in an appropriate colour channel. With this device we carried out two assays, for collagenase and trypsin using fluorescein as the detected fluorophore. The results of collagenase assay with the lowest measured concentration of 3.75 µg/mL and 0.938 µg in total in the sample were comparable to those obtained by a microplate reader. The lowest measured amount of trypsin was 930 pg, which is comparable to the low detection limit of 400 pg for this assay obtained in a microplate reader. The device is sensitive enough to be used in point-of-care medical diagnostics of clinically relevant conditions, including arthritis, cystic fibrosis and acute pancreatitis.
机译:可以将手机和智能手机重新配置为生物医学传感器设备,但这需要专门的附件。在本文中,我们介绍了一个基于手机的简单便携式生物测定平台,该平台可与溶液中的荧光测定一起使用。该系统由平板电脑,偏光镜,智能手机(相机)和提供黑暗读数条件的盒子组成。将孔板中的测定放置在充当激发源的平板电脑屏幕上。孔板顶部的偏振器将激发光与测定荧光发射分离,从而使智能手机相机能够读取测定。通过分析适当颜色通道中图像像素的强度可获得测定结果。使用该设备,我们使用荧光素作为检测到的荧光团对胶原酶和胰蛋白酶进行了两种测定。样品中最低测得浓度为3.75 µg / mL,总浓度为0.938 µg的胶原酶测定结果与酶标仪读取的结果相当。胰蛋白酶的最低测量量为930 pg,与在酶标仪中获得的该测定法的低检测限400 pg相当。该设备足够灵敏,可用于临床相关状况的即时医疗诊断,包括关节炎,囊性纤维化和急性胰腺炎。

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