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A Hydrogen Ion-Selective Sensor Based on Non-Plasticised Methacrylic-acrylic Membranes

机译:基于非增塑甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸膜的氢离子选择性传感器

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摘要

A methacrylic-acrylic polymer was synthesised for use as a non-plasticised membrane for hydrogen ion-selective sensor incorporating tridodecylamine as an ionophore. The copolymer consisted of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate monomers in a ratio of 2:8. Characterisation of the copolymer using FTNMR demonstrated that the amount of each monomer incorporated during solution polymerisation was found to be similar to the amount used in the feed before polymerisation. The glass transition temperature of the copolymer determined by differential scanning calorimetry was -30.9 oC. Potentiometric measurements conducted showed a linear pH response range of 4.3 – 9.6 with the response slope of 56.7 mV/decade. The selectivity of the sensors towards hydrogen ions was similar to other plasticiser based membrane electrodes and the logarithmic selectivity coefficients for discrimination against interference cations is close to –9.7. However, the incorporation of a lipophilic anion as membrane additive is essential in ensuring optimum performance of the hydrogen ion sensor.
机译:合成了甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸类聚合物,用作结合了十二烷基胺作为离子载体的氢离子选择性传感器的非增塑膜。该共聚物由甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸正丁酯单体以2:8的比例组成。使用FTNMR对共聚物进行表征表明,发现在溶液聚合期间引入的每种单体的量与聚合之前在进料中使用的量相似。通过差示扫描量热法测定的共聚物的玻璃化转变温度为-30.9℃。进行的电位测量显示线性pH响应范围为4.3 – 9.6,响应斜率为56.7 mV /十倍。传感器对氢离子的选择性与其他基于增塑剂的膜电极相似,并且区分干扰阳离子的对数选择性系数接近–9.7。但是,将亲脂性阴离子作为膜添加剂的加入对于确保氢离子传感器的最佳性能至关重要。

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