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Smart Pipes—Instrumented Water Pipes, Can This Be Made a Reality?

机译:智能管道—仪表化水管,可以实现吗?

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摘要

Several millions of kilometres of pipes and cables are buried beneath our streets in the UK. As they are not visible and easily accessible, the monitoring of their integrity as well as the quality of their contents is a challenge. Any information of these properties aids the utility owners in their planning and management of their maintenance regime. Traditionally, expensive and very localised sensors are used to provide irregular measurements of these properties. In order to have a complete picture of the utility network, cheaper sensors need to be investigated which would allow large numbers of small sensors to be incorporated into (or near to) the pipe leading to so-called smart pipes. This paper focuses on a novel trial where a short section of a prototype smart pipe was buried using mainly off-the-shelf sensors and communication elements. The challenges of such a burial are presented together with the limitations of the sensor system. Results from the sensors were obtained during and after burial indicating that off-the-shelf sensors can be used in a smart pipes system although further refinements are necessary in order to miniaturise these sensors. The key challenges identified were the powering of these sensors and the communication of the data to the operator using a range of different methods.
机译:几百万公里的管道和电缆埋在英国的街道下。由于它们不可见且不易访问,因此对其完整性以及内容质量进行监视是一个挑战。这些属性的任何信息都有助于公用事业所有者计划和管理维护制度。传统上,昂贵且位置非常局限的传感器用于提供这些属性的不规则测量。为了全面了解公用网络,需要研究更便宜的传感器,这将允许将大量的小型传感器合并到通向所谓智能管道的管道中(或附近)。本文着重于一项新颖的试验,其中主要使用现成的传感器和通信元件将一小部分原型智能管埋入地下。提出了这种埋葬的挑战以及传感器系统的局限性。来自传感器的结果是在掩埋期间和之后获得的,表明现成的传感器可用于智能管道系统,尽管为了使这些传感器小型化还需要进一步的改进。确定的关键挑战是这些传感器的供电以及使用多种不同方法将数据传递给操作员的问题。

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