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Data Collection Framework for Energy Efficient Privacy Preservation in Wireless Sensor Networks Having Many-to-Many Structures

机译:具有多对多结构的无线传感器网络中高效节能隐私保护的数据收集框架

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) generally have a many-to-one structure so that event information flows from sensors to a unique sink. In recent WSN applications, many-to-many structures evolved due to the need for conveying collected event information to multiple sinks. Privacy preserved data collection models in the literature do not solve the problems of WSN applications in which network has multiple un-trusted sinks with different level of privacy requirements. This study proposes a data collection framework bases on k-anonymity for preventing record disclosure of collected event information in WSNs. Proposed method takes the anonymity requirements of multiple sinks into consideration by providing different levels of privacy for each destination sink. Attributes, which may identify an event owner, are generalized or encrypted in order to meet the different anonymity requirements of sinks at the same anonymized output. If the same output is formed, it can be multicasted to all sinks. The other trivial solution is to produce different anonymized outputs for each sink and send them to related sinks. Multicasting is an energy efficient data sending alternative for some sensor nodes. Since minimization of energy consumption is an important design criteria for WSNs, multicasting the same event information to multiple sinks reduces the energy consumption of overall network.
机译:无线传感器网络(WSN)通常具有多对一结构,因此事件信息从传感器流向唯一的接收器。在最近的WSN应用程序中,由于需要将收集的事件信息传送到多个接收器,因此发展了多对多结构。文献中保留隐私的数据收集模型不能解决WSN应用程序的问题,在WSN应用程序中,网络具有多个不信任的接收器,这些接收器具有不同级别的隐私要求。这项研究提出了一种基于k-匿名性的数据收集框架,以防止WSN中收集到的事件信息的记录泄露。所提出的方法通过为每个目的地接收器提供不同级别的隐私来考虑多个接收器的匿名性要求。可以标识事件所有者的属性经过通用化或加密,以便满足在相同匿名输出中接收器的不同匿名性要求。如果形成相同的输出,则可以将其多播到所有接收器。另一个简单的解决方案是为每个接收器生成不同的匿名输出,并将其发送到相关的接收器。多播是某些传感器节点的节能数据发送替代方案。由于能耗的最小化是WSN的重要设计标准,因此将相同的事件信息多播到多个接收器可以减少整个网络的能耗。

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