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Methods for Solving Gas Damping Problems in Perforated Microstructures Using a 2D Finite-Element Solver

机译:使用二维有限元求解器解决穿孔微结构中气体阻尼问题的方法

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摘要

We present a straightforward method to solve gas damping problems for perforated structures in two dimensions (2D) utilising a Perforation Profile Reynolds (PPR) solver. The PPR equation is an extended Reynolds equation that includes additional terms modelling the leakage flow through the perforations, and variable diffusivity and compressibility profiles. The solution method consists of two phases: 1) determination of the specific admittance profile and relative diffusivity (and relative compressibility) profiles due to the perforation, and 2) solution of the PPR equation with a FEM solver in 2D. Rarefied gas corrections in the slip-flow region are also included. Analytic profiles for circular and square holes with slip conditions are presented in the paper. To verify the method, square perforated dampers with 16–64 holes were simulated with a three-dimensional (3D) Navier-Stokes solver, a homogenised extended Reynolds solver, and a 2D PPR solver. Cases for both translational (in normal to the surfaces) and torsional motion were simulated. The presented method extends the region of accurate simulation of perforated structures to cases where the homogenisation method is inaccurate and the full 3D Navier-Stokes simulation is too time-consuming.
机译:我们提出了一种简单的方法,利用穿孔轮廓雷诺(PPR)求解器来解决二维(2D)多孔结构的气体阻尼问题。 PPR方程是扩展的Reynolds方程,其中包括对通过穿孔的泄漏流进行建模的附加项,以及可变的扩散率和可压缩性曲线。求解方法包括两个阶段:1)确定由于穿孔引起的比导纳曲线和相对扩散率(和相对可压缩性)曲线; 2)用FEM求解器以二维方式求解PPR方程。还包括滑流区域中的稀疏气体校正。本文介绍了带有滑动条件的圆形和方形孔的解析轮廓。为了验证该方法,使用三维(3D)Navier-Stokes求解器,均质化的扩展雷诺求解器和2D PPR求解器模拟了带16-64孔的方形穿孔阻尼器。模拟了平移(垂直于表面)和扭转运动的情况。提出的方法将穿孔结构的精确模拟范围扩展到均质化方法不准确且完整的3D Navier-Stokes模拟过于费时的情况。

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